Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With or Without Nitroglycerin in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Stage III or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Trial Title: Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With or Without Nitroglycerin in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Stage III or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00616031

Condition: Lung Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Paclitaxel
Carboplatin
Nitroglycerin

Conditions: Keywords:
stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
stage IV non-small cell lung cancer

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Primary purpose: Treatment

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: carboplatin

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: nitroglycerin

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: paclitaxel

Summary: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Nitroglycerin may help carboplatin and paclitaxel work better by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drugs. PURPOSE: This phase II randomized trial is studying how well giving nitroglycerin together with paclitaxel and carboplatin works and compares it to giving paclitaxel and carboplatin alone in treating patients with previously untreated stage III or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES: - To evaluate tumor response rate and safety of nitroglycerin as a potentiator of anticancer combination therapy comprising paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with previously untreated stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. - Arm I: Patients receive nitroglycerin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin. - Arm II: Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin. In both arms, treatment continues for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer - Stage IIIB or IV disease that cannot be treated by radical irradiation - Tumor lesions must be objectively evaluated according to WHO criteria (maximum diameter is no shorter than twice the slice width and no shorter than 10 mm) by CT scan - No brain metastasis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: - ECOG performance status 0-1 - Life expectancy ≥ 3 months - Neutrophil count > 2,000/μL - Hemoglobin > 10.0 g/dL - Platelet count > 100,000/μL - Serum bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL - ALT and AST < 100 IU/L - Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL - PaO_2 ≥ 70 mm Hg - No cardiac problems, including any of the following: - Poorly controlled hypertension - Unstable angina - Congestive heart failure - Myocardial infarction within the past year - Ventricular arrhythmia that requires treatment except single, well-controlled isolated ventricular extrasystole - No chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis requiring treatment except hepatitis virus carriers who do not need treatment - No comorbidity of interstitial pneumonia and pulmonary fibrosis requiring treatment - No other cancer requiring treatment except a malignant tumor curatively resected with no recurrence - No severe psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia or dementia - Cardiothoracic ratio < 60% by chest x-ray - No history of severe drug allergy or allergy to polyoxyethylene castor oil (in some anesthetic drugs or muscle relaxants) or polysorbate 80 - Patients in whom nitroglycerin preparations are contraindicated are not eligible, including any of the following: - Severe hypotension (e.g., systolic blood pressure ≤ 80 mm Hg) - Angle-closure glaucoma - History of hypersensitivity to nitrate/nitrite ester drugs - Not pregnant or nursing PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: - No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy - Pleurodesis is not considered chemotherapy - At least 1 week since prior and no other concurrent nitric oxide donors (e.g., nitroglycerin) - At least 1 week since prior and no concurrent calcium antagonists - At least 1 week since prior and no concurrent drugs for erectile dysfunction that inhibit phosphodiesterase 5 (e.g., sildenafil citrate or vardenafil hydrochloride hydrate) - More than 24 hours since prior and no concurrent administration of the following: - Antifungal azoles, including ketoconazole, miconazole, or itraconazole - Macrolides, including erythromycin or clarithromycin - Cyclosporines - Benzodiazepines, including diazepam, triazolam, or midazolam - Vitamin A - Steroid hormones, including ethinylestradiol - No concurrent participation in another clinical trial

Gender: All

Minimum age: 40 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Kyoto University Hospital

Address:
City: Kyoto
Zip: 606-8507
Country: Japan

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hiroyasu Yasuda, MD, PhD

Phone: 81-75-751-4770
Email: yasuda@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Start date: January 2008

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Kyoto University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Translational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
Agency class: Other

Source: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00616031