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Trial Title: Concurrent Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy With Nitroglycerin in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00886405

Condition: Locally Advanced Non Small-Cell Lung Canger

Conditions: Official terms:
Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Nitroglycerin

Conditions: Keywords:
Nitroglycerin
Locally advanced non small-cell lung cancer
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Hypoxia Inducible Factor
Clinical stage IIIA and/or IIIB (without pleural effusion)

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Transdermal nitroglycerin
Description: Transdermal nitroglycerin (25mg/day) during 5 days (2 days before and 3 days after chemotherapy) at the beginning of each chemotherapy cycle for a total of 4 cycles
Arm group label: Nytroglicerin

Summary: Nitroglycerin will increase the effectiveness of treatment with induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemo-radiotherapy by reducing chemo-radio resistance through an increased oxygen pressure in tumoral tissue. The combination treatment of nitroglycerin and chemotherapy will result in longer disease-free and over-all survival in patients with locally advanced NSCLC

Detailed description: Nitroglycerin decreases hypoxia-induced resistance to antitumor drugs due to inhibition of Hypoxia Inducible Factor alfa (HIF-1α), it increases oxygen pressure in tumoral tissue by augmenting tumor blood flow, increases apoptosis, activation of p53, and induces cellular growth inhibition. Randomized studies showed that the addition of transdermal nitroglycerin to non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with metastasis treated with vinorelbine and cisplatin achieved a significantly better global response to treatment than conventional treatment

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Histopathologic diagnosis of non small-cell lung cancer - Clinical stage IIIA and/or IIIB without pleural effusion - ECOG functional status 0 or 1 - No renal function alteration (GFR >50%) - No hepatic function alteration (ALT and AST less than 2 times its normal value) - Leucocytes more than 2,000/mcl - Hemoglobin more than 10mg/dL - Platelets more than 100,000/mcl Exclusion Criteria: - Ischemic heart disease - Abnormal electrocardiogram

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: National Institute of Cancerología

Address:
City: Mexico city
Country: Mexico

Status: Recruiting

Investigator:
Last name: Oscar A Rodriguez, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: July 2006

Completion date: January 2010

Lead sponsor:
Agency: National Institute of Cancerología
Agency class: Other

Source: National Institute of Cancerología

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00886405

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