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Trial Title: Radiofrequency Ablation Combined With Chemotherapy for Pulmonary Tumors

NCT ID: NCT01105182

Condition: NSCLC
Pulmonary Metastases

Conditions: Official terms:
Neoplasm Metastasis

Conditions: Keywords:
Radiofrequency Ablation

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Radiofrequency Ablation
Description: Radiofrequency ablation is an inpatient procedure typically requiring one overnight stay in the hospital.
Arm group label: Radiofrequency Ablation

Other name: WHK-3 RFA (Welfare Electronics Co., Beijing PR China)

Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess short and long term outcomes after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) combined with chemotherapy for pulmonary malignancies in patients who are not candidates for surgical resection. This study will evaluate the efficacy of RFA combined with chemotherapy for the treatment of lung tumors by assessing its impact on local tumor control, progression free survival, overall survival, dyspnea score and quality of life (QOL).

Detailed description: Percutaneous image-guided RFA is a minimally invasive technique used to treat solid tumours. Because of its ability to produce large volumes of coagulation necrosis in a controlled fashion, this technique has gained acceptance as a viable therapeutic option for unresectable liver malignancies. Recently, RFA has been proposed as a viable option for the treatment of pulmonary malignancies. Experimental studies in animal tumor models have confirmed the effectiveness of RFA in the destruction of experimentally-induced pulmonary malignancies. Pilot clinical investigations have suggested that the treatment can achieve high proportions of tumor response. We designed a prospective clinical trial aimed at assessing feasibility, safety and effectiveness of RFA combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of lung malignancies.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Patients with pulmonary malignancies are not candidates for surgical resectionpatients.

Sampling method: Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - adult (> 18 years) male or female patient - patient has biopsy-proven NSCLC or lung metastasis - patient has been rejected for surgery and has been considered unfit for radiation therapy - each 6 cm or smaller in greatest diameter of tumor, by CT scan - tumors are located at least 1 cm from trachea; main bronchi; esophagus; aorta; aortic arch branches; pulmonary artery; and heart - tumors are accessible by percutaneous route - patient has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 - patient has platelet count > 100 x 109 /L and international normalized ratio ≤ 1.5 - patient has signed written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. Exclusion Criteria: - patient is considered at high-risk for RF ablation due to major co-morbid medical conditions - patient has more than 3 tumors / lung - patient has at least one tumor > 6 cm in greatest diameter - tumor is associated with atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis - patient has renal failure requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis - patient has active clinically serious infection - patient has history of organ allograft - patient has history of substance abuse or any medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with his / her participation in the study or evaluation of the study results - patient is pregnant or breast-feeding - patient has ECOG performance status > 2 - patient has platelet count ≤ 100 x 109 /L or international normalized ratio > 1.5.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510120
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jianxing He, MD, FACS

Phone: +86-20-83337792
Email: drjianxing.he@gmail.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Xin Xu, MD

Phone: +86-20-83337792
Email: yichunrenjia@126.com

Investigator:
Last name: Jianxing He, MD, FACS
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: November 2009

Completion date: June 2011

Lead sponsor:
Agency: The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Agency class: Other

Source: The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01105182

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