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Trial Title: Standard Surgery or Minimal-Access Surgery in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer

NCT ID: NCT01196403

Condition: Bladder Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder
adenocarcinoma of the bladder
stage I bladder cancer
stage II bladder cancer
stage III bladder cancer

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: questionnaire administration

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: quality-of-life assessment

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: therapeutic conventional surgery

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: therapeutic laparoscopic surgery

Summary: RATIONALE: Minimal-access surgery uses a smaller opening in the body to remove the tumor than is used in standard surgery. It is not yet known whether minimal-access surgery to remove the bladder is more effective than standard surgery to remove the bladder in treating patients with bladder cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying standard surgery to see how well it works compared with minimal-access surgery in treating patients with bladder cancer.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES: Primary - To determine the feasibility of randomizing patients with bladder cancer to undergo an open cystectomy versus a minimal-access cystectomy (laparoscopic or robotic cystectomy). Secondary - To assess the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic or robotic cystectomy and the reasons for non-acceptance of randomization. - To collect safety and toxicity data, including measures of postoperative morbidity and surgical complications. (Exploratory) - To investigate anatomical lymph node dissection (an indicator for oncological clearance) and completeness of cancer surgery. (Exploratory) - To determine the quality of life of these patients using EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BLM30 questionnaires. (Exploratory) OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients who consent to the interview-only (but not randomization) undergo a qualitative interview exploring factors relating to this decision. Patients who consent to randomization are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. - Arm I: Patients undergo an open radical cystectomy. - Arm II: Patients undergo a minimal-access radical cystectomy (laparoscopic or robotic). Patients complete quality-of-life questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BLM30) at baseline and at 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after completion of study therapy. Blood, urine, and tissue samples are collected from some patients at baseline and during study for laboratory analysis. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 92 patients (72 patients for the randomized portion and 20 for the interview-only portion) are accrued for this study.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Histopathologically confirmed bladder cancer, including any of the following cell types: - Urothelial cell (transitional cell) carcinoma - Squamous cell carcinoma - Adenocarcinoma - Stage pT1, pT2, or pT3 disease OR mobile bladder mass on bimanual examination under anesthesia - No enlarged nodes or distant metastases on CT or MRI scan of the abdomen and pelvis - No upper urinary tract disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: - American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) status 1-3 - Life expectancy > 24 months - Not pregnant or nursing - Negative pregnancy test - No concurrent disease that would render the patient unsuitable for the trial - No presence of urosepsis PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: - May have received prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy provided study surgery is performed between 3 and 10 weeks from the date of the completion of chemotherapy treatment

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Addenbrooke's Hospital

Address:
City: Cambridge
Zip: CB2 0QQ
Country: United Kingdom

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Contact Person

Phone: 44-1223-245-151

Facility:
Name: Guy's Hospital

Address:
City: London
Zip: SE1 9RT
Country: United Kingdom

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Contact Person

Phone: 44-20-7188-7188

Facility:
Name: University College of London Hospitals

Address:
City: London
Zip: WC1E 6AU
Country: United Kingdom

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Contact Person

Phone: 44-20-3108-2050
Email: j.d.kelly@ucl.ac.uk

Facility:
Name: Wales Cancer Trials Unit

Address:
City: Cardiff
Zip: CF11 9LJ
Country: United Kingdom

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Contact Person

Phone: 44-29-2019-6800

Start date: January 2009

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Wales Cancer Trials Unit
Agency class: Other

Source: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01196403

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