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Trial Title: Diffusion MRI; Predictive Value for Cervical Uterine Cancer Recurrence

NCT ID: NCT01226264

Condition: Uterine Cervical Cancer
Diffusion-weighted MRI
Recurrence

Conditions: Official terms:
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Uterine Neoplasms
Recurrence
Body Weight

Conditions: Keywords:
Uterine cervical cancer
diffusion-weighted MRI
recurrence

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Diffusion weighted MRI (DW- MRI)
Description: An MRI examination (including diffusion-weighted sequences) belongs to the standard protocol for patients with cervical uterine cancer. The additional burden is therefore restricted to an extra MRI scan during and/or early after therapy. MRI is a technique based on magnetic fields and do not require the use of ionizing radiation. Because of the strong magnetic field, a few precautions should be taken. This means that all metal and magnetized objects must be removed from the patient before entering the MRI room. Patients with a pacemaker, a cardiac defibrillator or other implanted conductor/prosthesis are for this reason not eligible for the study. During the examination, an intravenous and vaginal contrast medium will be administered. In most cases, patients do not experience any discomfort and the use of these contrast agents is part of the clinical routine.

Summary: Uterine cervical cancer is the second most common female malignancy. Therapy monitoring is essential to detect early recurrence. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is an emerging MRI imaging technique which has a potential value for the detection of primary and recurrent disease and for the assessment of response to therapy. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the predictive value of DWI during and after therapy in the prediction of recurrence of cervical uterine cancer. It will be considered whether DWI is able to provide early information about the response to therapy. This could enable the identification of less- or non-responsive tumors and in this way therapy can be adapted as soon as possible. Hence the investigators could offer the patient a more efficient treatment scheme and a reduction in toxicity related to the treatment could be established.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients diagnosed with cervical uterine cancer are, on a voluntary basis, enrolled in the study. These are patients who either underwent curative chemoradiation (mainly patients with advanced stage cancer) or neoadjuvant chemotherapy (predominantly in patients with early stage cancer) before undergoing surgery. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with known contra-indications for MRI (cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants, claustrophobic patients) will be excluded from this study. And so are patients with contra-indications to Gadolinium-based contrast agents and patients with a known restricted renal function (GFR < 30 ml/min).

Gender: Female

Minimum age: N/A

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University Hospital Gasthuisberg

Address:
City: Leuven
Zip: 3000
Country: Belgium

Start date: November 2010

Completion date: April 2016

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Agency class: Other

Source: Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01226264

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