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Trial Title: Pancreaticogastrostomy Versus Pancreaticojejunostomy in Reconstruction After Cephalic Duodenopancreatectomy

NCT ID: NCT01324856

Condition: Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Anastomotic Leak

Conditions: Official terms:
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Anastomotic Leak

Conditions: Keywords:
pancreatic cancer
periampulary cancer
pancreaticogastro vs pancreaticojejuno anastomosis

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 1

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Pancreatico gastro anastomosis
Description: After the pylorus preserving cephalic pancreaticoduodenectomy, pancreatico gasto teremino-lateral anastomosis will be performed. The anastomosis will be done with posterior wall of the stomach. Pancreas will be mobilized at least 5 cm, two tobaco stiches will be applied on posterior wall of the stomach and hole of 2 cm will be done in the middle. Anterior wall of the stomach will be opened, for easier placement of the pancreas in to the stomach cavity. Pancreas will be entered in the stomach trough , tobacco stitches tided and just 2 or 3 stitches will be applied on the stomach mucosa and pancreatic capsule. After that classic hepatico jejuno and antecolic duodeno jejuno anatomosis will ber performed.
Arm group label: Pancreaticogastro anastomosis

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Pancreaticojejuno anastomosis
Description: After the pylorus preserving cephalic pancreaticoduodenectomy, pancreatico jejuno termino lateral duct to mucosa anastomosis will be performed. After that classic hepatico jejuno and antecolic duodeno jejuno anatomosis will ber performed.
Arm group label: Pancreaticojejuno anastomosis

Summary: Pancreaticoduodenectomy is the standards surgical procedure for various malignant and benign disease of the pancreas and periampullariy region. During the recent years, mortality rate of pancreaticoduodenectomy has decreased to 5% in specialized centers. Although, this procedure still carries considerable morbidity up to 40%, depending of definition of complications. Pancreatic fistula remains a common complication and the main cause of other morbidities and mortality. Pancreaticojejunal (PJ) anastomosis is the most often used method of reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Several technique modifications such as placement of the stents, reinforcement of anasomosis with fibrin glue, pancreatic duct occlusion and pancreaticogastrostomy (PG) type of anastomosis was used in order to decrease pancreatic fistula rate. Since, some retrospective studies showed better results with some technique, several meta-analyses did not show any advantage of those various modifications. It was shown that the higher risk of pancreatic fistula was noticed in patients with soft residual pancreas and small diameter of pancreatic duct. There is only one randomized study in the literature dealing with this problem. This study did not reveal any significant differences between PG and PJ in patients with soft pancreas and small duct. In order to investigate once more this important issue, the researchers conducted randomized multicenter controlled trial.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients undergone cephalic duodenopanceatectomy - soft pancreas - small diameter of the pancreatic remnant Exclusion Criteria: - Age bellow 18 and under 80 - prevous pancreatic surgery - pregnancy - Psychosis

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Clinic for Digestive Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia and School of Medicine University of Belgrade

Address:
City: Belgrade
Zip: 11000
Country: Serbia

Contact:
Last name: Dejan Radenkovic, MD, PhD

Phone: +381 63 204 205
Email: dejanr@sbb.rs

Investigator:
Last name: Dejan Radenkovic, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Clinic for Emergency Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia and School of Medicine, University of Belgrade

Address:
City: Belgrade
Zip: 11000
Country: Serbia

Facility:
Name: Surgical Department, Clinical Center "Bezanijska Kosa" and School of Medicine, University of Belgrade

Address:
City: Belgrade
Zip: 11000
Country: Serbia

Facility:
Name: Surgical Department, Military-Medical Academy

Address:
City: Belgrade
Zip: 11000
Country: Serbia

Start date: April 2011

Completion date: September 2013

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Belgrade
Agency class: Other

Source: University of Belgrade

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01324856

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