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Trial Title: Pre-habilitation to Improve Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Liver Resection for Cancer

NCT ID: NCT01542281

Condition: Colorectal Neoplasm
Biliary Tract Neoplasm
Liver Neoplasm

Conditions: Official terms:
Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
Liver Neoplasms
Biliary Tract Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
liver resection
hepatectomy
pre-habilitation

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Dietary Supplement
Intervention name: Whey protein and dietary supplements
Description: Whey protein and dietary supplements in addition to pre-hab exercise
Arm group label: Nutritional supplementation and prehab

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: prehab exercise
Description: minimum 4 weeks and maximum 8 weeks; 3 times a week
Arm group label: Prehab exercise

Other name: weight training , walking, cycling etc.

Summary: 1. To determine whether a combined nutritional support program and exercise-based prehabilitation is superior to nutritional support alone in increasing functional recovery and reducing post-operative morbidity after surgery for HPB malignancy. 2. To understand which measures of immediate surgical recovery are sensitive to prehabilitation interventions and predict change in later outcome measures.

Detailed description: Patients scheduled for elective liver resection be will be approached andrandomized to one of two groups using a computer generated block randomisation scheme. The first group (pre-hab) will receive both nutritional supplementation and a prehabilitation program as outlined below. The second group (nutrition) will receive only nutritional supplementation. Both groups will be given a post-operative exercise program. Once randomized, the subjects will be called by the research co-ordinator and an appointment will be made for the initial assessment. After the study is explained and consent obtained, subjects will be tested on 6MWT, followed by a 30 minute rest period during which various questionnaires assessing physical activity, quality of life, fatigue and nutritional status will be completed with the aid of the coordinator. The prehabilitation program will last a minimum of four weeks and a maximum of 8 weeks. Surgery will be performed by one of the HPB surgeons at the McGill University Health Center. Surgical approach, including laparoscopic or open surgery will be at the discretion of the surgeon. Perioperative care will follow an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)-based clinical care pathway27, 28, a fast-track care plan including patient education, afferent neural blockade, multimodal analgesia, early oral intake and mobilization, early removal of catheters and drains, and a planned 6-8 day hospital admission. This pathway has already been implemented at the Royal Victoria Hospital as part of standard patient care.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Subjects eligible to enter the prehabilitation program will include those aged 18 and above and referred electively for resection of malignancies. Exclusion Criteria: - Excluded will be persons with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) health status class 4-5 or co-morbid medical, physical and mental conditions (e.g. dementia, disabling orthopedic and neuromuscular disease, psychosis), cardiac abnormalities, severe end-organ disease such as cardiac failure, COPD, and hepatic failure (ALT and AST >50% over the normal range), and sepsis), morbid obesity (BMI >40), anemia (hematocrit < 30 %) and other conditions interfering with the ability to perform exercise at home or to complete the testing procedures. - Patients will be excluded if they have poor English or French comprehension.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Royal Victoria Hospital

Address:
City: Montreal
Zip: H3A1A1
Country: Canada

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ayat Salman, MSccandidate

Phone: 5149341934

Phone ext: 36237
Email: ayat.salman@muhc.mcgill.ca

Investigator:
Last name: Prosanto Chaudhury, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: January 2012

Completion date: January 2015

Lead sponsor:
Agency: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Agency class: Other

Source: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01542281

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