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Trial Title: Dose Escalation by Boosting Radiation Dose Within the Primary Tumor Using 18FDG-PET/CT for Unresectable Thoracic Esophageal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT01843049

Condition: Esophageal Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Esophageal Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 1/Phase 2

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Radiotherapy
Description: Patients will receive from 5 to 6 weeks 5 days a week radiations. The dose of radiation will depend on the level they will be included.
Arm group label: radiotherapy+chemotherapy

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Chemotherapy (5-FU+DDP)
Description: Patients will receive 2 cycles of concurrent chemotherapy (cisplatin 25mg/m2 IV daily on Days 1-3 and 29-31 plus 5-FU 500mg/m2 IV continuous infusion over 24h daily on Days 1-4 and 29-32) during radiotherapy period. Consolidation chemotherapy (cisplatin 25mg/m2 IV daily on Days 1-3 plus 5-FU 600mg/m2 IV daily on Days 1-5, cycled every 4 weeks) will be given for 2 cycles one month after the end of radiochemotherapy.
Arm group label: radiotherapy+chemotherapy

Summary: Most local failures after definitive chemoradiation for unresectable esophageal cancer occur in the gross tumor volume (GTV). And the metabolic active areas post-treatment were located in the high FDG uptake areas prior to the radiotherapy. The hypothesis is that selective dose boost to the esophageal GTV could be safely delivered using a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) technique, and that boosting the high 18F-deoxyglucose (FDG) uptake areas of the esophageal GTV defined prior to treatment may improve local tumor control.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histopathologically proven diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 2. ECOG performance status 0-1. 3. Able to swallow semifluid diet. 4. Patients must not have received either radiotherapy or chemotherapy. 5. Technically unresectable, medically inoperable, or surgery declined by the patient. 6. SUVmax in the pre-treatment FDG-PET scan > 5 for the primary tumor and the length of the primary tumor ≤10cm. 7. Normal liver and renal function and adequate bone marrow reservation. 8. Meet the requirements of the dose limitation to the critical organ: V20≤25%,Dmean≤15Gy for lung; Dmax ≤45Gy for spinal cord,Dmean ≤20Gy for liver. 9. Written, signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Other malignancy histology. 2. Any evidence of visceral metastases. 3. Prior radiotherapy to the thorax or systemic therapy for esophageal cancer. 4. Evidence of deep esophageal ulcer or esophageal perforation. 5. Weight loss ≥10% within half year or cachexia. 6. Other co-existing malignancies or malignancies diagnosed within the last 5 years with the exception of basal cell carcinoma or cervical cancer in situ. 7. History of cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > NYHA class 2, active CAD, cardiac arrythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy or uncontrolled hypertension within the last 12 months. 8. Concurrent uncontrolled medical conditions. 9. Pregnant or lactating women. 10. Drug addiction, alcoholism or AIDS. 11. Uncontrolled seizures or psychiatric, behavioural disorders.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Address:
City: Shanghai
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Start date: January 2013

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Fudan University
Agency class: Other

Source: Fudan University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01843049

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