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Trial Title: Evaluating the Expression Levels of MicroRNA-10b in Patients With Gliomas

NCT ID: NCT01849952

Condition: Astrocytoma
Oligodendroglioma
Oligoastrocytoma
Anaplastic Astrocytoma
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma
Glioblastoma
Brain Tumors
Brain Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Glioblastoma
Brain Neoplasms
Astrocytoma
Oligodendroglioma

Conditions: Keywords:
glioblastoma
miRNA
GBM
astrocytoma

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Summary: MicroRNAs (miRNA) are molecular biomarkers that post-transcriptionally control target genes. Deregulated miRNA expression has been observed in diverse cancers. In high grade gliomas, known as glioblastomas, the investigators have identified an oncogenic miRNA, miRNA-10b (mir-10b) that is expressed at higher levels in glioblastomas than in normal brain tissue. This study tests the hypothesis that in primary glioma samples mir-10b expression patterns will serve as a prognostic and diagnostic marker. This study will also characterize the phenotypic and genotypic diversity of glioma subclasses. Furthermore, considering the critical function of anti-mir-10b in blocking established glioblastoma growth, the investigators will test in vitro the sensitivity of individual primary tumors to anti-mir-10b treatment. Tumor, blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples will be obtained from patients diagnosed with gliomas over a period of two years. These samples will be examined for mir-10b expression levels. Patient survival, as well as tumor grade and genotypic variations will be correlated to mir-10b expression levels.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Patients seen in the clinic who are going to be treated with surgery, radiation and medical therapy for gliomas will be eligible for the study.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria: - 18 years of age - Brain tumor(s) to be resected for clinical reasons. - Histological pathology confirmation that tumor is of glial origin, WHO Grade II, III or IV. - Adequate tissue available for processing as determined by Pathology. - Adequate decision making ability to review, discuss and sign a consent form to allow their tumor samples to be used for future human brain tumor biology laboratory research. Determination of capacity to consent is made by one of the co-investigators based on clinical assessment. - Patients opting for the standard treatment regimen for their disease as well as ongoing clinical trials will be are eligible to participate in this study. Standard care for newly-diagnosed glioblastomas typically consists of surgical resection followed by radiotherapy with concomitant temozolomide, followed by adjuvant temozolomide chemotherapy.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Tufts Medical Center

Address:
City: Boston
Zip: 02111
Country: United States

Status: Active, not recruiting

Facility:
Name: Massachusetts General Hospital

Address:
City: Boston
Zip: 02114
Country: United States

Status: Active, not recruiting

Facility:
Name: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Address:
City: Lebanon
Zip: 03756
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Cancer Research Nurse

Phone: 800-639-6918
Email: cancer.research.nurse@dartmouth.edu

Investigator:
Last name: Arti B Gaur, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Linton T Evans, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: University of Vermont

Address:
City: Burlington
Zip: 05405
Country: United States

Status: Active, not recruiting

Start date: October 9, 2013

Completion date: May 1, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Agency class: Other

Source: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01849952
https://cancer.dartmouth.edu/patients-families/find-clinical-trial/trial/D12160

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