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Trial Title: Study on Early Stage Bulky Cervical Cancers

NCT ID: NCT01917695

Condition: Carcinoma Cervix

Conditions: Official terms:
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Bulky cervical cancers
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 3

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Chemotherapy
Description: cisplatin 75 mg/m2 Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2
Arm group label: Concurrent Radical Chemoradiation
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation + Radical Hysterectomy
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy + Radical Hysterectomy

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: External Beam Radiotherapy
Description: 50 Gy/2 Gy/25 # external beam RT to cervix. four field technique. given concurrently with chemotherapy weeks 1 - 5
Arm group label: Concurrent Radical Chemoradiation
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation + Radical Hysterectomy

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Brachytherapy
Description: Ir - 192 HDR Brachytherapy - intracavitary. 7Gy x 3#. given after completion of chemoRT.
Arm group label: Concurrent Radical Chemoradiation

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Radical Hysterectomy
Description: Type III Radical Hysterectomy + Bilateral Pelvic Node Dissection
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation + Radical Hysterectomy
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy + Radical Hysterectomy

Summary: The aim of this study is to establish the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and chemo irradiation in carcinoma cervix and to compare its results with the concurrent chemo irradiation in terms of overall survival, disease free survival and quality of life.

Detailed description: Early stage bulky cancers of the cervix, (defined as FIGO Stages IB2, IIA2 and IIB) form a distinctive subset of "curable" cervical cancers with good 5 year survival rates with adequate treatment. Concurrent chemo radiation with or without salvage surgery is at present the standard of care for this group of cervical cancers. However, when pelvic recurrences occur, the morbidity of salvage surgery after radiotherapy, especially brachytherapy is often higher than the morbidity of salvage radiotherapy following radical surgery. The advantages of downsizing the disease without the use of brachytherapy are tempting and open a completely new philosophy in radical treatment for "curable" early stage bulky cancers of the cervix. This approach is appealing especially in developing countries where the load of cervical cancers is high and radiotherapy (brachytherapy) resources are scarce. The results of two Phase II trials conducted at Govt. Royapettah Hospital, Chennai (Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy followed by Radical Hysterectomy: Cisplatin + 5FU vs. Cisplatin +Paclitaxel) and at Govt. General Hospital,Chennai (Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation with weekly cisplatin and 50 EBRT followed by radical Hysterectomy) and one retrospective study ( Preoperative 50 GY EBRT followed by Radical Hysterectomy) have shown similar response rates and acceptable toxicity profiles when compared to concurrent chemoradiation (EBRT + Brachytherapy+ Chemotherapy). Similar studies have been published elsewhere with similar results. With this in mind we are planning to conduct a Phase III Randomised control trial comparing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy + Radical Hysterectomy and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation + Radical Hysterectomy with concurrent chemoradiation in this subset of cervical cancers

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with histologically confirmed bulky cervical Squamous cell carcinoma (FIGO stage IB2, II A2, IIB). 2. Age 18-60 years 3. Karnofsky performance status of ≥70%; ECOG PS ≤ 2 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Nonsquamous Histologies 2. Other systemic diseases, comorbidities precluding full participation in the study 3. Concomitant treatment with any experimental drug 4. Pregnant or nursing women 5. Previous or concomitant malignant diseases other than non-melanoma skin cancer 6. Previous radiation to the pelvis

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 60 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Government Royapettah Hospital

Address:
City: Chennai
Zip: 600014IndiaNaduI6
Country: India

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Rajaraman Ramamurthy, MS MCh

Phone: +919444046168
Email: rajaanu1@rediffmail.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Subbiah Shanmugam, MS MCh

Phone: +919360206030
Email: subbiah_doctor@yahoo.co.uk

Investigator:
Last name: Rajaraman Ramamurthy, MS MCh
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Subbiah Shanmugam, MS MCh
Email: Sub-Investigator

Start date: August 2013

Completion date: August 2018

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Rajkumar Kottayasamy Seenivasagam
Agency class: Other

Source: Government Royapettah Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01917695

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