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Trial Title: Combination of G-CSF, Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Multiple Myeloma

NCT ID: NCT02027220

Condition: Myeloma
Bortezomib
Cyclophosphamide
Dexamethasone
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

Conditions: Official terms:
Multiple Myeloma
Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
Dexamethasone
Cyclophosphamide
Bortezomib

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: G-CSF
Description: G-CSF Intracutaneous injection (IC) on days 0, 1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 21 and 22, every four weeks.
Arm group label: G-CSF/Bortez/Cyc/Dex

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Bortezomib
Description: Bortezomib Intravenous injection (IV) on days 1, 8, 15 and 22, every four weeks.
Arm group label: G-CSF/Bortez/Cyc/Dex

Other name: Velcade

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Cyclophosphamide
Description: Cyclophosphamide, Continuously Intravenous injection (CIV) on days 1, 8, 15 and 22, every four weeks.
Arm group label: G-CSF/Bortez/Cyc/Dex

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Dexamethasone
Description: Dexamethasone Intravenous injection (IV) on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23, every four weeks.
Arm group label: G-CSF/Bortez/Cyc/Dex

Summary: RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of myeloma cells by blocking proteasome activity. Cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone may work in different ways to stop the growth of myeloma cells by stopping them from dividing or by killing the cells. Granulocyte Clone Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) possesses the ability to mobilize the plasma cells to detach from myeloma niche, so as to promote drug sensitivity. PURPOSE: This phase Ⅱ trial is to study how well combination of G-CSF, bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone works in treating patients with multiple myeloma.

Detailed description: Myeloma cells reside in specialised microenvironments, which is called myeloma niche. Myeloma niche provides important cell-cell interactions and signalling molecules that regulate localization and proliferation of myeloma cells. stromal cell-derived factor 1(SDF-1)/Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Receptor 4 (CXCR4) plays an important role in this process. G-CSF is reported to induce stem cell mobilization by decreasing bone marrow SDF-1. Our in vitro study found that G-CSF enhanced bortezomib activity by inhibiting SDF-1/CXCR4. Myeloma patients treated with Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone have achieved a relatively good response, with an ORR about 80% and complete remission about 40%. We hypothesized that G-CSF may mobilize myeloma cells from myeloma niches thus to enhance bortezomib activity.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female, aged ≥18 years, ≤ 80 years. 2. Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma according to International Myeloma Working Group. 3. Relapsed or bortezomib resistant multiple myeloma (MM), who didn't received bortezomib during the last line of therapy for MM prior to this study. 4. Progressive disease according to International Myeloma Working Group. 5. Negative pregnancy test for female with reproductive ability. 6. Signed written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. The patient has a history of other active malignancies within 3 years prior to study entry. 2. The patient exhibits evidence of clinically significant uncontrolled conditions including, but not limited to: uncontrolled systemic infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal). 3. Female patient is pregnant or breast-feeding. 4. Known infection with HIV, active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C. 5. The patient has a history of prior toxicity from bortezomib, cyclophosphamide or dexamethasone that resulted in permanent discontinuation of treatments. 6. Treatment with any other investigational agent, or participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to study drug administration. 7. Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure[BP] > 160 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic BP > 100mmHg). 8. Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months prior to study drug administration. Heart failure of New York Heart Association function Class Ⅲ or Ⅳ prior to study drug administration. 9. System illness or other severe concurrent disease or alcoholism, which, in the judgement of the investigator, would make inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and efficacy of investigational treatments. 10. Known or suspected of not being able to comply with the trial protocol. 11. Having been previously enrolled in this clinical trial. -

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Address:
City: Suzhou
Zip: 215004
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: jinxiang fu, doctor

Phone: 86-512-67784066
Email: lbzwz0907@hotmail.com

Investigator:
Last name: jinxiang fu, doctor
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: December 2013

Completion date: December 2015

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Agency class: Other

Source: Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02027220

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