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Trial Title: Predictive Factors for Resection and Survival in Type A Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients After Neoadjuvant Therapy

NCT ID: NCT05489458

Condition: Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal

Conditions: Official terms:
Adenocarcinoma
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal

Conditions: Keywords:
BR-PDAC
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Borderline Resectable
CA 19-9
Anatomical

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Time perspective: Retrospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Resection
Description: Type A BR-PDAC patients who had a favorable tumor/vascular structures relationship confirmed during surgical exploration underwent resection.
Arm group label: Exploratory Surgery with Resection

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: No Resection
Description: Type A BR-PDAC patients who did not have a favorable tumor/vascular structures relationship confirmed during surgical exploration did not undergo resection.
Arm group label: Exploratory Surgery without Resection

Summary: Radical surgical resection is the only curative treatment option for pancreatic cancer, but borderline resectable tumors have a high probability of incomplete exeresis. Although neoadjuvant therapy can improve the chances of complete exeresis, not all patients respond as expected.

Detailed description: Pancreatic cancer is an important cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Radical surgical resection still is the only curative treatment option today, but not all tumors are considered resectable. Among resectable tumors, some are deemed borderline and have a high probability of incomplete exeresis. Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) can be a game-changer for borderline cases, and there is a lack of evidence on the predictive factors associated with resectability after neoadjuvant treatment. This study aims to assess the prognostic factors for resectability and survival after NAT in type A borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
All BR-PDAC patients that required an evaluation by the Digestive and General Surgery Department from January 2010 to December 2019 were assessed for eligibility. These patients live within the Bellvitge University Hospital (tertiary level hospital) service area.

Sampling method: Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients ≥18 years old. - Both sexes. - Diagnosed with a type A BR-PDAC between January 2010 and December 2019. - Minimum follow-up period of 12 months. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients diagnosed with a type B or type C BR-PDAC. - Patients diagnosed with a type A BR-PDAC who had disease progression prior to receiving NAT.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Start date: September 2022

Completion date: January 2023

Lead sponsor:
Agency: BUSQUETS, JULI
Agency class: Other

Source: Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05489458

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