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Trial Title: ETHAN - ET for Male BC

NCT ID: NCT05501704

Condition: Male Breast Cancer
Hormone Receptor-positive Breast Cancer
Hormone Receptor Negative Breast Carcinoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Breast Neoplasms
Breast Neoplasms, Male
Tamoxifen
Anastrozole

Conditions: Keywords:
Male Breast Cancer
Hormone Receptor-positive Breast Cancer
Hormone Receptor Negative Breast Cancer

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Tamoxifen
Description: Taken orally
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Phase Arm D: Tamoxifen
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Phase Arm E: Tamoxifen + Abemaciclib
Arm group label: Window Phase Arm A: Tamoxifen

Other name: Nolvadex

Other name: Soltamox

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Anastrozole
Description: Taken orally
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Phase Arm F: Anastrozole and Degarelix
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Phase Arm G: Anastrozole + Degarelix + Abemaciclib
Arm group label: Window Phase Arm B: Anastrozole
Arm group label: Window Phase Arm C: Anastrozole + Degarelix

Other name: Arimidex

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Degarelix
Description: Subcutaneous (under the skin) injection
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Phase Arm F: Anastrozole and Degarelix
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Phase Arm G: Anastrozole + Degarelix + Abemaciclib
Arm group label: Window Phase Arm C: Anastrozole + Degarelix

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Abemaciclib
Description: Taken orally
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Phase Arm E: Tamoxifen + Abemaciclib
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant Phase Arm G: Anastrozole + Degarelix + Abemaciclib

Other name: Verzenio

Summary: This research study is looking to see how well male breast cancer responds to preoperative treatment with endocrine therapy and which endocrine therapy regimen is the most effective treatment for male breast cancer. The drugs used in this study are: - Tamoxifen - Anastrozole - Degarelix - Abemaciclib

Detailed description: This is an open-label, multicenter, randomized trial for men with stage I-III hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/HER2-negative breast cancer. The trial will have two phases: A 3-week window phase containing endocrine therapy followed by a 4-month treatment phase where participants are treated with one of four endocrine therapy treatment combinations. Tamoxifen is the standard of care for the treatment of breast cancer in men. Anastrozole is a standard treatment in women with breast cancer and works more effectively than tamoxifen. This study hopes to learn if anastrozole may also be effective in men. Given that gonadal suppression and CDK 4/6 inhibitors have both improved treatment in women with breast cancer, the study hopes to learn how the addition of Degarelix (gonadal suppression) and Abemaciclib (CDK 4/6 inhibitors) work in comparison to standard of care tamoxifen. The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including laboratory evaluations and quality of life questionnaires. After completion of treatment, participants will be followed for up to 10 years It is expected that about 60 men will take part in this research study. Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical company, is supporting this research study by providing one of the study drugs. This study is also being supported by Johns Hopkins University on behalf of the Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium (TBCRC).

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Men aged 18 years or older, with diagnosis of invasive breast cancer who have not undergone surgical resection of the primary tumor and axillary nodes. - Stage I, II, or III per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging 8th edition (112). - Breast cancer must be hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative according to definition below assessed by local pathology. - Hormone receptor-positive is defined as: positivity for at least one of the hormone receptors (estrogen receptor [ER] or progesterone receptor [PR]) by IHC. ER and PR assays are considered positive if there are > 1% positive tumor nuclei in the samples. - HER2-negative is defined per the current American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Clinical Practice Guideline (113). - Patients with multifocal or multicentric disease are eligible if the treating investigator has determined the patient should be treated as ER-positive and HER2-negative. - Bilateral breast cancers are allowed if the treating investigator has determined the patient should be treated as ER-positive and HER2-negative. - Patients with a history of ipsilateral or contralateral DCIS or LCIS are eligible. - ECOG performance status ≤ 2. - Required laboratory values demonstrating adequate organ function: - ANC ≥ 1000/mm3 - Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dl - Platelets ≥ 50,000/mm3 - Serum creatinine ≤ 3.0 x ULN (institutional) - Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN (institutional). - AST and ALT ≤ 5.0 x ULN (institutional) - Men with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use one highly effective form of non-hormonal contraception or two effective forms of non-hormonal contraception by the patient and/or partner and continue its use for the duration of the study treatment and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment. - Non-English-speaking patients are eligible but will be exempt from patient-completed questionnaires. - Willing and able to sign informed consent. - Willing to undergo breast biopsy after completion of window phase. - Patient is able to swallow oral medications. Exclusion Criteria: - Prior endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or investigational therapy for the current breast cancer diagnosis. - Prior endocrine therapy, systemic therapy, radiation therapy, or investigational therapy for any other malignancy within the past 12 months. - Diagnosis of inflammatory breast cancer (T4d). - Other concurrent serious diseases that may interfere with planned treatment, including severe cardiac disease, congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or higher, severe pulmonary conditions/illness, uncontrolled infections. - The patient has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study (for example, interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy, severe renal impairment [e.g. estimated creatinine clearance <30ml/min], history of major surgical resection involving the stomach or small bowel, or preexisting Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or a preexisting chronic condition resulting in baseline Grade 2 or higher diarrhea). - The patient has active systemic bacterial infection (requiring intravenous [IV] antibiotics at time of initiating study treatment), fungal infection, or detectable viral infection (such as known human immunodeficiency virus positivity or with known active hepatitis B or C [for example, hepatitis B surface antigen positive]. Screening is not required for enrollment. - The patient has a personal history of any of the following conditions: syncope of cardiovascular etiology, ventricular arrhythmia of pathological origin (including, but not limited to, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation), or sudden cardiac arrest.

Gender: Male

Gender based: Yes

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Georgetown University Medical Center

Address:
City: Washington
Zip: 20007
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Clinical Trials Office Breast Cancer

Phone: 202-444-2223

Contact backup:
Last name: Elaine Walsh, MD

Facility:
Name: Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Address:
City: Boston
Zip: 02115
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jose Pablo Leone, MD

Phone: 617-789-2903

Contact backup:
Last name: Jose Pablo Leone, MD

Facility:
Name: Mayo Clinic

Address:
City: Rochester
Zip: 55905
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Cancer Trials Referral Office

Phone: 855-776-0015

Contact backup:
Last name: Kathryn Ruddy, MD

Facility:
Name: UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Address:
City: Chapel Hill
Zip: 27599
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Peter Voorhees, MD

Phone: 9199665879
Email: peter_voorhees@med.unc.edu

Contact backup:
Last name: Peter Voorhees, MD

Facility:
Name: M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas

Address:
City: Houston
Zip: 77030-4009
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Clinical Trials Office - M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at the U

Phone: 713-792-3245

Contact backup:
Last name: Jasmine Sukumar, M.D

Start date: October 11, 2023

Completion date: April 1, 2036

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Jose Pablo Leone
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Eli Lilly and Company
Agency class: Industry

Collaborator:
Agency: Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium (TBCRC)
Agency class: Other

Source: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05501704

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