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Trial Title: Safety and Efficacy of a New Approach to Delineating Clinical Target Volume of Glioblastoma

NCT ID: NCT05512195

Condition: Glioblastoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Glioblastoma

Conditions: Keywords:
Radiotherapy, clinical target volume, Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), radiation volume, the white matter tracts.

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: New delineation approach
Description: New delineation approach
Arm group label: New delineation approach (NDA)group

Summary: Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the most important local treatments besides surgery, but currently, no consensus has been made regarding the optimal radiation volume for high grade gliomas. The most main growth characteristics of glioblastoma is infiltrative growth through the white matter tracts, regions along the white matter tracts especially at the direction of the main fiber bundles would have a higher risk of microscopic tumor cell dissemination. However, in current practice, recommends for the CTV definition is adding a 2 cm symmetrical margin to GTV or peritumoral edema in all directions, which hardly account for the growth characteristics of gliomas that are known from histopathological findings.

Detailed description: Patients with glioblastoma were recruited for this study based on the following eligibility criteria: Age between 18 and 70, performance status of 0-1 (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status), histologically confirmed glioblastoma, no cerebrospinal fluid and distant metastatic disease. All patients had adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function. Patients younger than 18 years; patients with a prior (i.e. within 5 years) or synchronous malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer; and those with significant comorbidities were excluded. Eligible patients received chemoradiotherapy (CRT) ( PTV-GTV: 60Gy at 2.0Gy per fraction, 5 fractions per week for 6 weeks; PTV-CTV: 54Gy at 1.8Gy per fraction, 5 fractions per week for 6 weeks) with a Temozolomide (TMZ) regimen(75mg/m2 per day during RT), followed by 6 additional cycles of TMZ. (150 mg/m2 for the first cycle and 200 mg/m2 for the 2-6th cycles, on days 1-5, every 4 weeks) . The investigators established a detailed protocol for target delineation of the CTV based on brain anatomy, white mater fiber tracts distribution and the growth patterns of tumor. Briefly, along the directions of the main nerve fiber bundles ,the CTV is defined as peritumoral edema plus 1cm. while in other directions, the CTV is defined as GTV plus 2cm and should be adjusted to anatomical borders such as the skull (0 mm, using bone window), ventricles (5 mm), falx (0 mm), tentorium cerebelli (0 mm), visual pathway/optic chiasm and brainstem (each 0 mm) and modified to include all regions of abnormal T2/FLAIR MRI signal. Deep brain white matter is the focus for RT target contour, regions of normal uninvolved gray matter should be modified to be protected.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Age between 18-70 years - performance status of 0-1 (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status) - histologically confirmed glioblastoma - no cerebrospinal fluid and distant metastatic disease - All patients had adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function. Exclusion Criteria: - younger than 18 years; - patients with a prior (i.e. within 5 years) or synchronous malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer; and those with significant comorbidities

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 70 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Start date: September 1, 2022

Completion date: August 31, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Zhongnan Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Zhongnan Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05512195

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