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Trial Title: Anal HSIL Screening Algorithm

NCT ID: NCT05531799

Condition: Anal High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion

Conditions: Official terms:
Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Carcinoma in Situ

Conditions: Keywords:
Anal cytology
Human papillomavirus(HPV)
High resolution anoscopy (HRA)

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Factorial Assignment

Primary purpose: Screening

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: OPTIMIZATION PHASE
Description: The goal of the optimization phase of MOST is to identify the most promising combination of experimental components in changing an outcome given a set of environmental constraints. Looking at effectiveness, efficiency, economy, and scalability criteria, we will focus on the proportion of anal HSIL identified (effectiveness), unit cost (efficiency and economy), and accumulating cost to the client over a 12-month period (economy). Meeting these criteria will likely imply scalability. The most appropriate anal HSIL screening algorithm would ideally be one which could - identify anal HSIL in at least 20% of HIV-positive MSM and 10% of HIV-negative MSM at baseline and
Arm group label: Group 1 DARE/CYTOLOGY/HPV/HRA
Arm group label: Group 2 DARE/CYTOLOGY/HPV
Arm group label: Group 3 DARE/CYTOLOGY/HRA
Arm group label: Group 4 DARE/CYTOLOGY
Arm group label: Group 5 DARE/HPV/HRA
Arm group label: Group 6 DARE/HPV
Arm group label: Group 7 DARE/HRA
Arm group label: Group 8 DARE
Arm group label: Self-collection CYTOLOGY
Arm group label: Self-collection CYTOLOGY/HPV
Arm group label: Self-collection HPV
Arm group label: Self-collection control group CYTOLOGY/HPV

Summary: This the propose to use the Multiphase Optimization Strategy Trial (MOST) design to identify an anal HSIL screening algorithm which is most suitable in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and economy. Specifically, The Investigators will use a factorial design as the main strategy in the MOST, as this allows the evaluation of multiple intervention components that are candidates for ultimate inclusion in the algorithm. The Investigators will then implement the most suitable anal HSIL screening algorithm in the clinic, using the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) framework to guide its design, implementation, and evaluation. An interrupted time series will be used to compare anal HSIL screening uptake among men who have sex with men clients in the clinic, prior to and after the implementation of the new anal HSIL screening algorithm, and mixed-methods approaches will be used to evaluate components of the RE-AIM framework.

Detailed description: I. PREPARATION PHASE Purpose To lay groundwork for optimization of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion screening algorithm for MSM, and identify which test and component(s) should be included in the anal HSIL screening algorithm. II. OPTIMIZATION PHASE Purpose To form an anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion screening algorithm that meets the optimization criteria. III. EVALUATION PHASE Purpose To establish whether the optimized anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion screening algorithm has a statistically significant effect on service uptake among MSM compared to the standard of care.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion criteria Clients for MSM and TGW: - Thai nationality, men with self-identifies as MSM and/or TGW - HIV-positive MSM/TGW aged 30 years or older or - HIV-negative MSM/TGW aged 40 years or older Clinic staff: - Has worked in the study clinic during phase III Government stakeholders: - Involved in health policy development in Thailand Exclusion criteria Clients for MSM and TGW: - Unable to perform any study procedures, or unable to commit to attend all study visits. - Had Anal cancer lesion at enrollment visit, this exclusion for participation in phase II study. Clinic staff: - Not willing to participate in the evaluation Government stakeholders: - Not willing to participate in the evaluation

Gender: All

Minimum age: 30 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Institute of HIV Research and Innovation

Address:
City: Pathum wan
Zip: 10330
Country: Thailand

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Nittaya Phanuphak, MD.,Ph.D.

Phone: +66 2 1605371
Email: nittaya.p@ihri.org

Contact backup:
Last name: Napasawan Chinlaertworasiri

Phone: +66 2 1605371
Email: napasawan@ihir.org

Start date: April 20, 2022

Completion date: December 30, 2029

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Institute of HIV Research and Innovation Foundation, Thailand
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Agency class: NIH

Collaborator:
Agency: amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research
Agency class: Other

Source: Institute of HIV Research and Innovation Foundation, Thailand

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05531799

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