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Trial Title: Enteral Anastomosis for the Treatment of Gastric Outlet Obstruction: A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Endoscopic Versus Surgical Gastrojejunostomy

NCT ID: NCT05561907

Condition: Gastric Outlet Obstruction

Conditions: Official terms:
Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Pyloric Stenosis

Conditions: Keywords:
Gastric outlet obstruction
GOO
Periampullary malignancy
Periampullary cancer
Surgical gastrojejunostomy
Endoscopic gastrojejunostomy
Gastrojejunostomy
Enteral anastamosis

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: Subjects will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to surgical gastrojejunostomy (SGJ) or endoscopic gastrojejunostomy (EGJ).

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Surgical gastrojejunostomy (SGJ)
Description: Laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy
Arm group label: Surgical gastrojejunostomy (SGJ)

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Endoscopic gastrojejunostomy (EGJ)
Description: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided gastrojejunostomy
Arm group label: Endoscopic gastrojejunostomy (EGJ)

Summary: Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) occurs commonly in malignancies involving the periampullary region (cancers originating in the head of the pancreas, duodenum, bile duct, or ampulla) or the distal stomach. GOO not only causes debilitating symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, inability to tolerate oral intake, and prevents adequate nutritional intake. Therefore, providing therapy for GOO is imperative to improve the quality of life, and nutritional status of these patients, as well as allow them to continue receiving their cancer treatment

Detailed description: After potential subjects are screened from the physicians' schedules, they will be assessed for further inclusion criteria. They will be presented with the informed consent form for their review. Once they have been given the opportunity to review and ask questions, they will sign the consent form and from this point will be considered enrolled into the study. After signing the informed consent, subjects will be randomized to one of the two cohorts in a 1:1 manner. On the day of their assigned procedures, subjects will be asked several quality of life questionnaires to obtain a baseline status. Data will be collected during and immediately following the procedure to assess for any possible adverse events. Follow-up data will be completed at the following timepoints: 1-day, 2-day, 3-day, 4-day, and 7-day, 30-day, 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year post-procedure. QOL Scoring Systems GOOSS- Gastric Outlet Obstruction Symptom Score - 1 Inadequate or no oral intake - 2 Liquids/thickened liquids - 3 Semisolids/ low residue - 4 unmodified GFS- Gut Function Score from Lowe et al 2002 - 0 Profuse vomiting - 1 Nausea and occasional vomiting - 2 Nausea only - 3 Normal gut function Pre-Procedure Variables to Record Demographic - Gender - Weight - BMI - Cancer Type Clinical Parameters - GOOSS - Gut Function Score - Karnofsky Performance Scale Procedural Parameters - EUS-GJ: presence of ascites, able to pass scope beyond obstruction, use of wire to stabilize position, Length of procedure, intraprocedural AEs, Stent size used, successful completion of procedure - Laparoscopic GJ: presence of ascites, length of procedure, intraprocedural AEs, conversion to open GJ, successful completion of procedure Post-procedure Hospitalization Daily Function - GOOSS - Gut Function Score - Time to initiation of oral intake liquids - Time to initiation of oral intake solids - Time to discharge - Post procedural AEs 30 Day Outcomes - GOOSS - Gut Function Score - Karnofsky Performance Scale - Weight/BMI - Able to tolerate TB approved chemotherapeutic regimen

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Periampullary malignancy (pancreas, bile duct, ampulla, duodenum) extending to the distal duodenum (D3) or distal (antrum) gastric cancer 2. Symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction (at least 2 of 4 required): 1. post prandial vomiting, 2. abdominal pain, 3. inability to tolerate PO, 4. imaging consistent with GOO 3. Gastric Outlet Obstruction Scoring System (GOOSS) Score of 0 (no oral intake) or 1 (liquids only) 4. Age >18 years old 5. Life expectancy greater than 2 months or failed duodenal stenting 6. Surgical Candidate/Tolerate General Anesthesia 7. Unresectable or metastatic disease Exclusion Criteria: 1. Age< 18 years old 2. Pregnancy 3. Intestinal obstruction distal to the Ligament of Treitz 4. Evidence of other luminal strictures of the GI tract 5. Previous gastric or periampullary surgery 6. Inability to complete quality of life surveys (QOLS) 7. Presence of abdominal ascites

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: North Shore University Hospital

Address:
City: Manhasset
Zip: 11030
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Molly Stewart

Phone: 718-470-4667
Email: mstewart8@northwell.edu

Contact backup:
Last name: Hye Jeong Jang

Phone: 718-470-7983
Email: hjang3@northwell.edu

Investigator:
Last name: Matthew Weiss, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Sandeep Anantha, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: John Wang, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Arvind Trindade, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Petros Benias, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Long Island Jewish Medical Center

Address:
City: New Hyde Park
Zip: 11040
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Molly Stewart

Phone: 718-470-4667
Email: mstewart8@northwell.edu

Contact backup:
Last name: Hye Jeong Jang

Phone: 718-470-7983
Email: hjang3@northwell.edu

Investigator:
Last name: Arvind Trindade, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Petros Benias, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Matthew Weiss, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Sandeep Anantha, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: John Wang, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Facility:
Name: Lenox Hill Hospital

Address:
City: New York
Zip: 10075
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Molly Stewart

Phone: 718-470-4667
Email: mstewart8@northwell.edu

Contact backup:
Last name: Hye Jeong Jang

Phone: 718-470-7983
Email: hjang3@northwell.edu

Investigator:
Last name: Petros Benias, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: October 28, 2022

Completion date: June 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Northwell Health
Agency class: Other

Source: Northwell Health

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05561907

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