An Open, Single Center, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of UCB (Cord Blood) in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Trial Title: An Open, Single Center, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of UCB (Cord Blood) in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

NCT ID: NCT05577611

Condition: UCB (Cord Blood) Microtransplantation in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Conditions: Official terms:
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Conditions: Keywords:
acute myeloid leukemia
cord blood
HSCT

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 1

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Combination Product
Intervention name: Basic chemotherapy + UCB transplantation
Description: The basic chemotherapy regimen was the same as that of the control group UCB micro transplantation scheme: Aza 100mg, 75mg/m2/d, IVGTT, D-10 to D-4 Ara-C 1000mg/m2/q12h, IVGTT, D-3 to D-2 Single non consanguineous umbilical cord blood (NC > 1.5 * 10 ^ 7 / kg), IVGTT, D0 Bone marrow aspiration smear, MRD and bone marrow chimerism were detected on D14, d30 and D60 after transplantation.
Arm group label: Basic chemotherapy + UCB transplantation

Summary: In recent years, the curative effect of AML has been greatly improved. However, 20% - 30% of young patients and 40% - 50% of old patients will relapse again. Its re induction response rate is low, the survival period is short, and the prognosis is very poor. At present, there is no standard treatment scheme. Although a small number of patients can benefit from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo HSCT), most patients lack suitable donors. The choice of high-dose chemotherapy is a rescue treatment scheme, but the treatment-related hematology or non hematology related toxicity and high mortality make the scheme controversial, especially for the elderly. Some studies have proposed a new treatment method combining chemotherapy with peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell infusion after mobilization of HLA mismatched donors. Preliminary clinical studies verified that after more than 70 cases of elderly acute myeloid leukemia were treated with microtransplantation, the complete remission rate reached 80%, the 2-year disease-free survival rate reached 39%, the early mortality rate was only 6.7%, and the median recovery time of neutrophils and platelets was 11 and 14.5 days, respectively, which was significantly different from the control group of chemotherapy alone. After that, the micro transplantation technology was extended to the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome and lymphoma, and good results were also obtained. Compared with peripheral blood / bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells, umbilical cord blood (UCB) hematopoietic stem cells have the advantages of rapid access, convenient source, no harm to donors, and low requirements for HLA matching. The immune cells in cord blood hematopoietic stem cells are mostly Na ï ve and immature immune cells, so the incidence and severity of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after unrelated cord blood transplantation are low, which not only reduces the failure of transplantation due to GVHD, but also avoids a series of complications and high costs brought by complex GVHD prevention and treatment techniques. Because cord blood is rich in CD16 + CD56 + NK cells and CD3 + T cells, cord blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation also plays an important role in GVL.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - No previous transplantation treatment; - Acute myeloid leukemia; - Karnofsky score ≥ 60%, physical strength status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECoG) ≤ 2; - Cord blood with HLA matching 0-3 / 6 and blood type matching; Exclusion Criteria: - Second-class or above surgery within 4 weeks before randomization; - Currently diagnosed as malignant tumor other than AML or under treatment; - Acute promyelocytic leukemia, myeloid sarcoma, chronic myeloid leukemia accelerated phase and acute transformation phase; - Stroke or intracranial hemorrhage occurred within 6 months before randomization; - Uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias; - Congestive heart failure;Myocardial infarction within 6 months before screening; - Any grade 3 (moderate) or grade 4 (severe) heart disease (according to NYHA); - Active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) Dependence on illicit drugs; - Mental or cognitive impairment; - Participate in other clinical trials 1 month before registration;

Gender: All

Minimum age: N/A

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University

Address:
City: Wuhan
Zip: 430071
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Fuling Zhou, director

Phone: +86-02767813137
Email: zhoufuling@163.com

Start date: August 10, 2022

Completion date: December 25, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Zhongnan Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Zhongnan Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05577611