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Trial Title: The Gut Microbiome in FLT3-ITD+ AML Undergoing Allo-HSCT With Or Without Sorafenib Maintenance After Allo-HSCT

NCT ID: NCT05596981

Condition: Acute Myeloid Leukemia With FLT3/ITD Mutation
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Conditions: Official terms:
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Sorafenib

Conditions: Keywords:
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Gut Microbiome
Sorafenib
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
FLT3-ITD

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Sorafenib
Description: The initial dose of sorafenib is 400 mg orally twice daily and is adjusted in case of suspected toxicity or resistance (dose range, 200-800 mg daily).
Arm group label: sorafenib group

Other name: Nexavar

Other name: BAY 43-9006

Other name: BAY-673472

Other name: BAY 545-9085

Summary: This prospective trial investigates the effect of sorafenib maintenance therapy in FLT3-ITD AML patients after allo-HSCT in terms of gut microbiome.

Detailed description: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is used as a potentially curative therapy for patients with hematopoietic malignancies. Sorafenib, an inhibitor of multiple kinases including FLT3, has shown promising activity in FLT3-ITD-positive AML. Our previous studies demonstrated that sorafenib maintenance post-transplantation could improve the outcomes of FLT3-ITD-positive AML patients, which is associated with sorafenib enhancing the graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect. Recent studies show that gut microbiome is associated with graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) and GVL. However, the exact mechanism of sorafenib enhancing the GVL effect and the influence of gut microbiome on sorafenib maintenance after allo-HSCT remain unknown.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
FLT3-ITD Positive AML Undergoing Allo-HSCT

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - FLT3-ITD Positive AML - Allo-HSCT Recipients Exclusion Criteria: - Intolerance to sorafenib pre-transplantation - Cardiac dysfunction (particularly congestive heart failure) - Hepatic abnormalities (bilirubin ≥ 3 mg/dL, aminotransferase> 2 times the upper limit of normal) - Renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance rate < 30 mL/min) - Any abnormality in a vital sign (e.g., heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure) - Patients with any conditions not suitable for the trial (according to the investigators' decision)

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 65 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Hematology,Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510515
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Li Xuan

Phone: 15521251270
Email: 356135708@qq.com

Start date: October 1, 2022

Completion date: December 31, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Agency class: Other

Source: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05596981

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