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Trial Title: Two Bed SPECT/CT Versus Planar Bone Scintigraphy in Detection of Osseous Metastases in Patients With Genitourinary Malignancies

NCT ID: NCT05597215

Condition: Bone Metastases
Urogenital Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Neoplasm Metastasis
Urogenital Neoplasms
Technetium Tc 99m Medronate

Conditions: Keywords:
Bone scintigraphy

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Tc-99m MDP and gamma camera
Description: Injection of radioactive element (Tc-99m MDP) then imaging with gamma camera and low dose CT (SPECT/CT)

Summary: The study aims to compare the diagnostic performance of planar bone scan and two bed SPECT/CT in detection of bone metastases in patients with urogenital cancer.

Detailed description: Genitourinary malignancies represent a heterogeneous group of diseases linked by anatomical and physiological function. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC); urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, and prostate adenocarcinoma (PC) are the most commonly encountered histological subtypes within this group. Planar bone scintigraphy (PBS) with di-phosphonate compounds is widely used, cost-effective and sensitive imaging modality for detecting osseous metastases especially in prostate cancer. However, it suffers from low specificity as well as low sensitivity in purely osteolytic lesions. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a three-dimensional acquisition method that has demonstrated greater sensitivity and specificity compared to planar images, especially for detecting vertebral metastases. The introduction of SPECT/CT images improves the lesion-to-background ratio, allows anatomic lesion localization, removes the superimposition of anatomical structures, such as urinary bladder activity, and provides anatomical data, thereby increasing the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of bone scan. As the technology advances, current SPECT/CT machines have become capable of sequentially covering, and accurately merging, more than one field of view (FOV) in a reasonable time. In this study, we aim to compare the diagnostic performance of two-bed SPECT/CT images and planar bone scintigraphy in detection of bone metastases in genitourinary malignancies.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
All adult patients with known genitourinary cancer who are referred for bone scan as a part of metastatic workup.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Adult patients with urogenital cancer referred for bone scan. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with claustrophobia. - Patients refuse to do the scan. - Patients with relative or absolute contraindications to do the scan (eg. pregnancy).

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Start date: December 2022

Completion date: December 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Assiut University
Agency class: Other

Source: Assiut University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05597215

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