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Trial Title: Exploring the Mechanism of Primary Resistance to Third-generation EGFR-TKIs as First-line Treatment in EGFR-positive Advanced NSCLC (PRECISE Study)

NCT ID: NCT05598528

Condition: Lung Cancer, Non-small Cell
EGFR Gene Mutation
EGFR-TKI Resistant Mutation
Primary Resistance
Circulating Tumor DNA

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Genomic profiles detection
Description: The Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue at diagnosis is collected and assessed by Next- generation gene sequencing
Arm group label: EGFR-positive lung patients recieving 3rd generation EGFR-TKIs as first-line therapy

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: circulating tumor DNA detection
Description: The Plasma at diagnosis and at 1-month treatment are collected and assessed by Next-generation gene sequencing
Arm group label: EGFR-positive lung patients recieving 3rd generation EGFR-TKIs as first-line therapy

Summary: Lung cancer is currently the world's largest malignant tumor for cancer-related deaths with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for 80%-85%. Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), especially the 3rd-generation EGFR-TKIs have demonstrated strong antitumor effects in EGFR-positive patients. However, approximately 20% of EGFR-positive were primarily resistant to 3rd generation EGFR-TKIs, i.e., clinical non-response or disease progression in the short term. This study aimed to clarify the molecular indicators that predict the benefits of 3-rd EGFR-TKIs as first-line therapy in NSCLCpatients with EGFR-positive. Further, to clarify their primary drug resistance mechanisms, which is of great significance for the treatment and clinical decision-making of NSCLC disease.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Stage IIIB-IV EGFR-positive lung patients receiving 3rd generation EGFR-TKIs (Osimertinib 80mg/Qd or Almonertinib 110mg/Qd or Furmonertinib 80mg/Qd) as first-line therapy.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age >18 years; 2. Histological or cytopathological diagnosed NSCLC; 3. According to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) eighth edition of the Lung Cancer Staging Manual, the clinical stage is unresectable IIIB-IV or recurrence and metastasis after surgery; 4. At least one measurable lesion can be evaluated according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours v1.1 (RECIST1.1) criteria; 5. Positive EGFR mutation confirmed by tissue or cytology (pleural fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, etc.); 6. Use of third-generation EGFR-TKIs approved by the NMPA for NSCLC as first-line therapy; 7. Cooperate with the provision of clinicopathological data, imaging data, sample collection, and follow-up required for the research process, and agree to use the test data for subsequent research and product development; 8. Agree to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who cannot understand the content of the experiment and cannot cooperate, and those who refuse to sign the informed consent form; 2. Pregnant and lactating women; 3. Other malignant neoplastic diseases within 3 years; 4. Patients who have undergone other clinical drug trials; 5. Received systemic anti-tumor therapy within 2 years;

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

Address:
City: Changsha
Zip: 410011
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Fang Wu, MD, PhD

Phone: +86 13574858332
Email: wufang4461@csu.edu.cn

Start date: September 28, 2021

Completion date: December 31, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Shanghai Chest Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: West China Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hunan Cancer Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Fudan University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Loudi Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: ZhuZhou Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Xiangtan Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First People's Hospital of Chenzhou
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Yueyang Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Yongzhou Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Shaoyang Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Yiyang Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Changsha Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The first people's hospital of Guiyang
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Wuhan Union Hospital, China
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The First People's Hospital of Changde
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Zhuzhou Second Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First Hospital of Changsha
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hengyang Central Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Huaihua first people's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The First People's Hospital of Xiangtan
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: University of South China Affiliated Nanhua Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: People's Hospital of Zhangjiajie
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Second People's Hospital Of Huaihua
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The Third Hospital of Changsha
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Xiangya Changde Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Changsha County first People's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hunan Provincial Straight Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Liuyang Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Second People's Hospital of Hunan
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Guiyang Public Health Treatment Center
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The Affiliated Bethune Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Tongji Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Agency class: Other

Source: Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05598528

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