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Trial Title: Axillary Versus Primary Breast Approach for Second-stage Breast Reconstruction

NCT ID: NCT05600153

Condition: Breast Neoplasm Female
Breast Reconstruction
Wound Complication

Conditions: Official terms:
Breast Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: implant exchange operation
Description: To perform implant exchange via axillary incision.
Arm group label: axillary approach
Arm group label: primary breast approach

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the safety of axillary or primary breast approach for second-stage operation in expander-implant breast reconstruction for breast cancer patients. The main question it aims to answer are: 1. if the wound related events, including wound dehiscence, infection, delayed healing is significant less often in patients receiving second stage operation via axillary approach compared with primary breast approach; 2. if the aesthetic outcome is comparable between patients receiving different approach for second stage operation. To answer these questions, the breast cancer patients have received nipple-sparing or skin-sparing mastectomy and had breast tissue expander insertion via breast incision, will be prospectively recruited, and randomized into two groups while receiving implant exchange operation: (1) operate via axillary incision; (2) operate via primary breast incision.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Age 18 + (inclusive) - Female - Invasive breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ was confirmed by preoperative pathology - SSM/NSM (skin sparing/nipple and areola sparing mastectomy) combined with expander implantation has been performed within a year - An incision on the surface of the breast is used to place an expander in the first-stage surgery - There is no clinical or radiological evidence of distant metastasis - Expander removal combined with prosthesis implantation is planned - Able and willing to sign an informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - The first SSM/NSM combined expander implantation was performed via axillary approach - Patients participate in other clinical trial, which could potentially affect their participation in this trial - Adjuvant radiotherapy was planned post-operation - Patient who is pregnant and lactating - The expander is not sufficiently expanded pre-surgery (does not reach more than 90% of its volume)

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

Address:
City: Hangzhou
Country: China

Start date: December 2022

Completion date: December 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University
Agency class: Other

Source: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05600153

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