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Trial Title: Aerobic Training and Diet on the Immune System in Postmastectomy Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT05605808

Condition: Immune Deficiency
Diet, Healthy
Breast Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Conditions: Keywords:
Aerobic exercises
Diet therapy
Immune function
Mastectomy

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Unknown status

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: The model is composed of the aerobic and diet protocol group (Group A), the diet protocol group (Group B), and the aerobic training group (Group C).

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description: Computer randomization.

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Aerobic exercises
Description: Aerobic exercise by using the treadmill, two times per week. Its intensity was equivalent to 60-85% of each patient's maximum heart rate and lasted 20 minutes in the first week and 30 minutes in weeks 2-12.
Arm group label: Aerobic exercises and diet protocol group
Arm group label: Aerobic exercises group

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Diet protocol
Description: A specific diet for three months is designed to boost the immune system through edible seeds and nuts which are rich in proteins, fats, fibers, minerals, and vitamins.
Arm group label: Aerobic exercises and diet protocol group
Arm group label: Diet protocol group

Summary: The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of aerobic exercise combined with diet protocol on the immune system in post-mastectomy patients receiving chemotherapy.

Detailed description: Chemotherapy reduces circulating lymphocytes levels, which affect lymphocytes in breast cancer patients during the therapy itself or up to 3 months after the last chemotherapy cycle, so the study is developed to investigate the impact of aerobic exercise combined with diet protocol on the immune system in post-mastectomy patients receiving chemotherapy. Sixty post-mastectomy women were receiving chemotherapy and aged from 40-60 years selected from the outpatient clinic of the oncology department in the New Cairo hospital in the Police Academy. They will be assigned randomly into three equal groups, the aerobic exercises and diet protocol group, the diet protocol group, and the aerobic exercises group. The immunological markers; total lymphocyte count (TLC), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) will be measured at baseline and after twelve weeks of intervention.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Female post-mastectomy patients. - Age range is between 40-60 years old. - All patients will enter the study after having their informed consent. - All patients are undergoing chemotherapy treatment with AC protocol (Adriamycin with endoxan) for four cycles (every 21 days ). - All patients have finished the first stage of chemotherapy treatment Exclusion Criteria: - Cardiac disease patients. - Uncontrolled hypertension patients. - Patients with thyroid disease. - Patients with lymphatic complications.

Gender: Female

Gender based: Yes

Gender description: Female patients

Minimum age: 40 Years

Maximum age: 60 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Shaimaa Mohamed Ahmed Elsayeh

Address:
City: Cairo
Zip: 02
Country: Egypt

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Shaimaa MA Elsayeh, PhD

Phone: 01007766160
Email: shaimaa.elsayeh@cu.edu.eg

Investigator:
Last name: Esraa T Mohamed, BSC
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Nancy H Aboelnour, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: May 20, 2022

Completion date: March 28, 2023

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Cairo University
Agency class: Other

Source: Cairo University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05605808

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