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Trial Title: A Study of Botensilimab and Balstilimab for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05608044

Condition: Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Colorectal Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Open Label
Botensilimab
AGEN1181
Balstilimab
AGEN2034
Colorectal Cancer
Regorafenib
Trifluridine
Tipiracil
Lonsurf
Immunotherapy
Pd-1
CTLA-4
Fc-enhanced
Agenus
MSS
Microsatellite stable

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Active, not recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Botensilimab
Description: An anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody.
Arm group label: Combination Botensilimab Dose 1 plus Balstilimab
Arm group label: Combination Botensilimab Dose 2 plus Balstilimab
Arm group label: Monotherapy Botensilimab Dose 1
Arm group label: Monotherapy Botensilimab Dose 2

Other name: AGEN1181

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Balstilimab
Description: An anti-programmed death (ligand) 1 [PD-(L)1] monoclonal antibody.
Arm group label: Combination Botensilimab Dose 1 plus Balstilimab
Arm group label: Combination Botensilimab Dose 2 plus Balstilimab

Other name: AGEN2034

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Standard of Care
Description: Regorafenib or trifluridine and tipiracil.
Arm group label: Standard of Care

Summary: This is an open-label, Phase 2, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic profiles of botensilimab as monotherapy and in combination with balstilimab or standard-of-care treatments in participants with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.

Detailed description: This study will enroll adult participants with a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC) who have had prior chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent CRC. This study will consist of 5 cohorts. In the first and second cohorts, participants will receive 1 of 2 different doses of botensilimab intravenously (IV) and balstilimab IV. In the third and fourth cohorts, participants will receive 1 of 2 different doses of botensilimab. In the fifth cohort, participants will receive standard of care consisting of the investigator's choice of regorafenib or trifluridine and tipiracil.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable and metastatic CRC adenocarcinoma. 2. The tumor must have been assessed for microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) status per a standard local testing method. 3. Voluntarily agree to participate by giving signed, dated, and written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures. 4. Must have received at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic or recurrent CRC as follows where approved and locally available in the country of randomization: 1. Standard chemotherapy/therapy including all of the following agents (if eligible and no contraindication): a fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab or biosimilars, an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody (cetuximab or panitumumab), and v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 inhibitor/BRAF (encorafenib), if applicable. 2. Participants must have progressed while receiving or within 3 months of the last administration of their last line of standard therapy or be unable to tolerate any of these standard treatments. 3. Participants who received adjuvant chemotherapy and had recurrence during or within 6 months of completion of the adjuvant chemotherapy can count this as a line of therapy. 5. Measurable disease on baseline imaging per RECIST 1.1. 6. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks. 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1. 8. Adequate organ function. 9. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and prior to study drug administration. 10. Male participants with a female partner(s) of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraceptive measures throughout the study, starting with the Screening visit through 2-6 months, depending upon assigned study treatment. Males with pregnant partners must agree to use a condom; no additional method of contraception is required for the pregnant partner. 11. No growth factor support, transfusions, or albumin administration within 14 days of randomization of study treatment. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Tumor is MSI-H/dMMR per a standard local testing method. 2. Received programmed cell death protein 1, PD-(L)1, or CTLA-4 therapies including any immune checkpoint inhibitor or experimental immunologic agents. 3. Received regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil as prior therapy(ies). 4. Partial or complete bowel obstruction within the last 3 months, signs/symptoms of bowel obstruction, or known radiologic evidence of impending obstruction. 5. Refractory ascites. 6. Liver metastases by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Note: Participants with definitively treated liver metastases (this includes surgical resection, including microwave or radiofrequency ablation, or stereotactic body radiation therapy, but not yttrium-90 or chemotherapy alone) may be eligible if they were treated at least 6 months prior to enrollment with no evidence of metastatic disease in the liver on subsequent imaging. 7. Clinically significant (that is, active) cardiovascular disease. 8. Active brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases with certain exceptions. 9. Concurrent malignancy (present during screening) requiring treatment or history of prior malignancy active within 2 years prior to the first dose of study treatment. Participants with history of prior early-stage basal/squamous cell skin cancer, low-risk prostate cancer eligible for active surveillance, or noninvasive or in situ cancers who have undergone definitive treatment at any time are also eligible. 10. Treatment with one of the following classes of drugs within the delineated time window prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1): 1. Cytotoxic, targeted therapy or other investigational therapy within 3 weeks. 2. Monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, radioimmunoconjugates, or similar therapy, within 4 weeks, or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter. 3. Small molecule/tyrosine kinase inhibitors within 2 weeks or less than 5 circulating half-lives of investigational drug. 11. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients. 12. Any evidence of current interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis, or prior history of ILD or non-infectious pneumonitis requiring glucocorticoids. 13. History of allogeneic organ transplant, stem cell transplant, or bone marrow transplant. 14. Psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study. 15. Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 milligrams [mg] daily prednisone equivalent) within 14 days or another immunosuppressive medication within 30 days of the first dose of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses (≤ 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. 16. Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment within 2 years of the start of study treatment (that is, with use of disease-modifying agents or immunosuppressive drugs). 17. History or current evidence of any condition, co-morbidity, therapy, any active infections, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator. 18. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection within 10 days for mild or asymptomatic infections or 20 days for severe/critical illness prior to C1D1. 19. Uncontrolled infection with human immunodeficiency virus. 20. Known to be positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen, or any other positive test for HBV indicating acute or chronic infection. 21. Known active hepatitis C virus as determined by positive serology and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction. 22. Has urine protein ≥ 1 gram/24 hour. 23. Uncontrolled hypertension: systolic pressure ≥ 150 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg on repeated measurements that cannot be managed by standard antihypertension medications ≤ 28 days before the first dose of study drug(s). 24. Participants who require treatment with strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers or inhibitors. 25. Has presence of gastrointestinal condition, for example, malabsorption, that might affect the absorption of study drug(s). 26. Non-healing wound(s). 27. Symptomatic active bleeding.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: HonorHealth Research Institute

Address:
City: Scottsdale
Zip: 85258
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: City of Hope National Medical Center

Address:
City: Duarte
Zip: 91010
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Address:
City: Los Angeles
Zip: 90033
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Rocky Mountain Cancer Center - Aurora

Address:
City: Aurora
Zip: 80012
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: University of Colorado

Address:
City: Denver
Zip: 80220
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants

Address:
City: Newark
Zip: 19713
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Florida Cancer Specialists and Research Institute - Lake Mary

Address:
City: Lake Mary
Zip: 32746
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Address:
City: Boston
Zip: 02215
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Address:
City: Boston
Zip: 02215
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: University of Michigan

Address:
City: Ann Arbor
Zip: 48084
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Atlantic Health System - Morristown Medical Center

Address:
City: Morristown
Zip: 07960
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Weill Cornell Medical College

Address:
City: New York
Zip: 10021
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Mount Sinai Hospital - New York

Address:
City: New York
Zip: 10029
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Memorial Sloan Kettering

Address:
City: New York
Zip: 10065
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Cleveland Clinic

Address:
City: Cleveland
Zip: 44195
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Earle A. Chiles Research Institute - Robert W. Franz Cancer Center - Providence Cancer Institute

Address:
City: Portland
Zip: 97213
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)

Address:
City: Portland
Zip: 97239
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Lifespan Clinical Research Center/Cancer Institute (Providence Rhode Island)

Address:
City: East Providence
Zip: 02915
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Tennessee Oncology Nashville (Sarah Cannon)

Address:
City: Nashville
Zip: 37203
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Address:
City: Nashville
Zip: 37215
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Texas Oncology - Austin Midtown

Address:
City: Austin
Zip: 78705
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center

Address:
City: Dallas
Zip: 75246
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: MDACC

Address:
City: Houston
Zip: 77030
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Virginia Cancer Specialists/NEXT Virginia

Address:
City: Fairfax
Zip: 22031
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Swedish Cancer Institute

Address:
City: Seattle
Zip: 98104
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Northwest Cancer Center Specialists - Vancouver Cancer Center - Compass Oncology Vancouver

Address:
City: Vancouver
Zip: 98684
Country: United States

Facility:
Name: Antwerp University Hospital (UZA)

Address:
City: Edegem
Zip: 2650
Country: Belgium

Facility:
Name: Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven

Address:
City: Leuven
Zip: 3000
Country: Belgium

Facility:
Name: Centro de Pesquisas Clinicas da Fundação Doutor Amaral Carvalho

Address:
City: Jaú
Zip: 17210-080
Country: Brazil

Facility:
Name: Hospital Sirio Libanes Brasilia

Address:
City: Brasília
Zip: 70200-730
Country: Brazil

Facility:
Name: Oncosite - Centro de Pesquisa Clinica Em Oncologia

Address:
City: Ijuí
Zip: 98700-000
Country: Brazil

Facility:
Name: Centro Gaucho Integrado de Oncologia, Hematologia, Ensino e Pesquisa

Address:
City: Porto Alegre
Zip: 90110-270
Country: Brazil

Facility:
Name: Instituto Sul Mineiro de Oncologia - ONCOMINAS

Address:
City: Pouso Alegre
Zip: 37554-216
Country: Brazil

Facility:
Name: Instituto Americas

Address:
City: Rio de Janeiro
Zip: 22775-001
Country: Brazil

Facility:
Name: Hospital A.C. Camargo Cancer Center

Address:
City: São Paulo
Zip: 01509-010
Country: Brazil

Facility:
Name: Centro Paulista de Oncologia

Address:
City: São Paulo
Zip: 04538-132
Country: Brazil

Facility:
Name: Service d'Oncologie Medicale - CHRU Besancon

Address:
City: Besançon
Zip: 25000
Country: France

Facility:
Name: Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Address:
City: Marseille
Zip: 13009
Country: France

Facility:
Name: Hôpital Saint Antoine/AP-HP Hopital Saint Antoine (Pierre and Marie Curie University)

Address:
City: Paris
Zip: 75012
Country: France

Facility:
Name: CHU Poitiers - Pole Regional de Cancerologie de Poitiers (PRC)

Address:
City: Poitiers
Zip: 86000
Country: France

Facility:
Name: Unversite Paris-Saclay Gustave Roussy Cancer Center Campus Paris

Address:
City: Villejuif
Zip: 94805
Country: France

Facility:
Name: High Technology Hospital Medcenter Ltd

Address:
City: Batumi
Zip: 0144
Country: Georgia

Facility:
Name: Innova LLC

Address:
City: Tbilisi
Zip: 0159
Country: Georgia

Facility:
Name: Tbilisi Central Hospital Ltd

Address:
City: Tbilisi
Zip: 0159
Country: Georgia

Facility:
Name: Fondazione IRCCS Instituto Nazionale dei Tumori

Address:
City: Milano
Zip: 20133
Country: Italy

Facility:
Name: ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

Address:
City: Milano
Zip: 20162
Country: Italy

Facility:
Name: Istituto Oncologico Veneto-I.R.C.C.S. - Ospedale Busonera

Address:
City: Padova
Zip: 35128
Country: Italy

Facility:
Name: Regional State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare"Altai Regional Oncology Dispensary"

Address:
City: Barnaul
Zip: 656045
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Limited Liability Company "EVIMED"

Address:
City: Chelyabinsk
Zip: 454048
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: State Budgetary Institution of Health Care "Clinical Oncological Dispensary No. 1" of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar region

Address:
City: Krasnodar
Zip: 350040
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Regional Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Kursk Oncological Research and Clinical Center named after G. E. Ostroverkhov"

Address:
City: Kursk
Zip: 305524
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the City of Moscow "Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center named after A.S. Loginov of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow"

Address:
City: Moscow
Zip: 111123
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Address:
City: Moscow
Zip: 119991
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Branch office of " Hadassah Medical Ltd"

Address:
City: Moscow
Zip: 121205
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Closed Joint Stock Company Medical Center "AVICENNA"

Address:
City: Novosibirsk
Zip: 630099
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: BHI of the Omsk region "Clinical oncological dispensary"

Address:
City: Omsk
Zip: 644013
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: "Clinical Hospital "RZD-Medicine" of Saint Petersburg"

Address:
City: Saint Petersburg
Zip: 195271
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N.Petrov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Address:
City: Saint Petersburg
Zip: 197758
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Napalkov SBHI "Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialised types of medical care (oncological)

Address:
City: Saint Petersburg
Zip: 197758
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Saint-Petersburg Clinical Research Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology)

Address:
City: Saint Petersburg
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Siberian State Medical University

Address:
City: Tomsk
Zip: 634028
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)

Address:
City: Barcelona
Zip: 8035
Country: Spain

Facility:
Name: Clínica Universidad de Navarra - Sede Madrid

Address:
City: Madrid
Zip: 28027
Country: Spain

Facility:
Name: Clínica Universidad de Navarra - Sede Pamplona

Address:
City: Pamplona
Zip: 31008
Country: Spain

Facility:
Name: Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla

Address:
City: Santander
Zip: 39008
Country: Spain

Start date: November 30, 2022

Completion date: July 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Agenus Inc.
Agency class: Industry

Source: Agenus Inc.

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05608044

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