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Trial Title: The Impact of Oligo-Fucoidan in Cancer Cachexia and Sarcopenia

NCT ID: NCT05623852

Condition: Cachexia

Conditions: Official terms:
Sarcopenia
Wasting Syndrome
Cachexia
Fucoidan

Conditions: Keywords:
Cachexia
sarcopenia
fucidan

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: Study Type : Interventional (Clinical Trial) Actual Enrollment : 100 participants Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, matching sex, age, and performance status

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Dietary Supplement
Intervention name: fucoidan
Description: It is recommended to consume on an empty stomach, 2 servings per day, a total of 8 tablets, which can be eaten at one time or in divided doses. If it is difficult to swallow, the powder in the capsule can also be taken out and mixed with food or liquid food.
Arm group label: Arm A: Fucoidan arm

Summary: Fucoidan also ameliorates tumour and chemotherapy-induced muscle atrophy and -related cachectic symptoms in vivo and in vitro. To evaluate the effect of fucoidan in cancer cachexia or sarcopenia in cancer patients.

Detailed description: Cancer cachexia is characterized by anorexia, skeletal muscle atrophy, and systemic inflammation. Fucoidan extracted from brown algae exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. In addition, fucoidan also ameliorates tumour and chemotherapy-induced muscle atrophy and -related cachectic symptoms in vivo and in vitro. To evaluate the effect of fucoidan in cancer cachexia or sarcopenia in cancer patients.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed patients with stage III-IV non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal carcinoma, head and neck cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, or pancreatic carcinoma, who are not eligible for surgery, and interventional treatment . 2. Chemotherapy regimen include platinum-based drugs and Gemcitabine based drugs; 3. For patients who are being treated with chemotherapy, the chemotherapy regimen should be confined to the regimens specified in the protocol; and the chemotherapy regimen, in general, are not allowed to be changed during the study period; 4. Patients are conscious and able to cooperate with the doctor to complete the disease-related examinations and evaluations; 5. ECOG performance status (PS) 0-3 for those who are not treated with chemotherapy; and ECOG PS 0-2 for those who are being treated with chemotherapy; 6. Expected survival period is more than 3 months; 7. Male or female aged 20 - 90 years; 8. Patients who are willing to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who are being treated with chemotherapy, the chemotherapy regimen is not among the regimens specified in the protocol; 2. Patients with cachexia caused by other reasons, e.g. severe hepatic dysfunction [Aspartate transaminase(AST)/Cerealthirdtransaminase(ALT) >5 times the ULN], severe renal dysfunction (Cr >1.5 times the ULN), uncontrolled thyroid disease, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV heart failure, AIDS etc.; 3. Any condition that may hinder the subject's completion of the study, including but not limited to severe uncontrollable organic diseases or infection, unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, etc.; 4. Known or suspected diagnosis of metastatic encephaloma; 5. Patients present with an ECOG score>2 and require treatment of chemotherapy; 6. Patients who are currently included in other clinical trials on antineoplastic drugs; 7. Patients who are not able to provide the Informed Consent Form (ICF); 8. Expected survival period is less than 4 months; 9. Female patient is pregnant or breast-feeding, and those patients at childbearing age who are not willing to use methods of contraception (including males); 10. Patients with symptomatic, uncontrolled nervous disorders, mental illness or psychiatric disorder; 11. Any condition, in the investigator's opinion, is not in the best interest of the subject (e.g., harming the subject's health) or potentially interferes with the evaluation of treatment according to this protocol.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 20 Years

Maximum age: 90 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Asia University

Address:
City: Taichung
Zip: 116
Country: Taiwan

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Szu-Yuan Wu, MD, PhD.

Phone: 0910603955
Email: szuyuanwu5399@gmail.com

Facility:
Name: Szu-Yuan Wu

Address:
City: Taipei
Zip: 116
Country: Taiwan

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Szu-Yuan Wu

Phone: 0910603955
Email: szuyuanwu5399@gmail.com

Start date: January 30, 2022

Completion date: April 30, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Taipei Medical University WanFang Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Asia University
Agency class: Other

Source: Taipei Medical University WanFang Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05623852

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