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Trial Title: Data Analysis for Drug Repurposing for Effective Alzheimer's Medicines (DREAM)- Anastrozole vs Exemestane/Letrozole

NCT ID: NCT05635357

Condition: Breast Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Letrozole
Anastrozole
Exemestane

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Active, not recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Retrospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Anastrozole
Description: Anastrozole claim is used as the exposure group.
Arm group label: Anastrozole

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Exemestane/Letrozole
Description: Exemestane/Letrozole claim is used as the reference group.
Arm group label: Exemestane/Letrozole

Summary: This study aims to evaluate the comparative risk of dementia/Alzheimer's disease onset between patients treated with medications that target specific metabolic pathways and patients treated with alternative medications for the same indication.

Detailed description: This is a non-randomized, non-interventional study that is part of the DREAM Study of Brigham and Women's Hospital. DREAM is led by Dr. Madhav Thambisetty, MD, PhD, Chief of the Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Section, Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging (NIA) intramural research program. This study aims to evaluate the comparative risk of dementia/Alzheimer's disease onset between patients treated with medications that target specific metabolic pathways and patients treated with alternative medications for the same indication using healthcare claims data.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
This study will employ a new user, active comparator, observational cohort study design comparing Anastrozole vs Exemestane/Letrozole. The patients will be required to have continuous enrollment during the baseline period of 365 days before initiation of study drugs (cohort entry/index date). Follow-up for the outcome (dementia) differs between analyses. Follow-up begins the day after drug initiation (analysis 1, 3, 4); 180 days after drug initiation (analysis 2).

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Please see https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GrnVsPCockqqdfxC9LWd6ndbzS2wpJVvTbCOAhn4DLM/edit? usp=sharing or Appendix A (https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1I8FVmpPzC5wQN9DFIv1Rbwh1N0SLEv0B?usp=sharing) for full code and algorithm definitions. Medicare timeframe: 2008 to 2018 (end of data availability) Inclusion Criteria: - 1. Aged >/= 65 years on the index date - 2. Enrollment in Medicare Part A, B, and D with no HMO coverage for 365 days prior to and including cohort entry date - 3. At least two claims with breast cancer diagnosis measured 365 days prior to drug initiation Exclusion Criteria: - 1. Prior history of dementia measured anytime prior to cohort entry date - 2. Prior history of nursing home admission anytime prior to cohort entry date - 3. Prior history of Anastrozole or Exemestane/Letrozole use anytime prior to cohort entry date

Gender: All

Minimum age: 65 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Brigham and Women's Hospital

Address:
City: Boston
Zip: 02120
Country: United States

Start date: November 1, 2022

Completion date: December 31, 2023

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Brigham and Women's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Agency class: NIH

Collaborator:
Agency: Rutgers University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Johns Hopkins University
Agency class: Other

Source: Brigham and Women's Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05635357

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