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Trial Title: Evaluating Obesity-Mediated Mechanisms of Pancreatic Carcinogenesis in Minority Populations

NCT ID: NCT05687188

Condition: Pancreatic Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinogenesis

Conditions: Keywords:
pancreas
biomarkers
health disparities

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Blood Sample Collection
Description: Participants will have 40 mL of blood drawn at baseline/pre-treatment. The study team will aim to have this blood collected at the time of standard of care blood draw if possible.
Arm group label: Prospective Cohort

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Tissue Sample Collection
Description: At the time of tissue biopsy or surgical resection (if applicable) pancreatic tumor tissue, fat, tissue from site of metastasis, and cyst fluid (if applicable) will be collected.
Arm group label: Prospective Cohort

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Data Collection
Description: Participants will complete a study questionnaire at baseline that includes medical history, lifestyle, and family history information.
Arm group label: Prospective Cohort

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Medical Image Collection
Description: Medical images that are obtained during routine care such as computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) and ultrasounds will be reviewed by the study team throughout the participant's medical care.
Arm group label: Prospective Cohort

Summary: This study will evaluate obesity-mediated mechanisms of pancreatic carcinogenesis in minority populations.

Detailed description: This observational study will evaluate obesity-mediated mechanisms of pancreatic carcinogenesis in minority populations consisting of adult males or females, 18 years of age or older, who self-report as African American (AA) or Non-Hispanic White (NHW), and present to the gastrointestinal (GI) clinic, surgery, or endoscopy at a participating Florida Pancreas Collaborative (FPC) site or University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC) with a clinical suspicion or diagnosis of a pancreatic tumor. This study will also include patients who have been previously recruited as part of the FPC study. Our central hypothesis is that adipose tissue (AT) dysfunction contributes to malignant transformation, therapeutic resistance, and poor survival among obese AA pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cases and such dysfunction will be characterized by unique biology. The primary objective of this multi-institutional and multidisciplinary translational study is to identify a molecular and imaging profile unique to paired PDAC tumors and AT from AA and harness biological observations to predict therapeutic response and target novel obesity-mediated mechanisms of PDAC development and progression using in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo techniques and new combinations of drug agents.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Patients at a Florida Pancreas Collaborative site who identify as African American or Non-Hispanic White.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Adults 18 years of age or older at time of signing informed consent - Patients who self-report as African American, Non-Hispanic White - Patients who present to the gastrointestinal (GI) clinic, surgery, or endoscopy at a participating Florida Pancreas Collaborative (FPC) site or the University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC) with a clinical suspicion or diagnosis of a pancreatic tumor. Exclusion Criteria: - Patient under 18 years of age - Has no suspicion or diagnosis of a pancreatic cancer or tumor - Self-reported race/ethnicity other than African American or Non-Hispanic White.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Moffitt Cancer Center

Address:
City: Tampa
Zip: 33612
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Toni Basinski, MS

Phone: 813-745-6360
Email: Toni.Basinski@moffitt.org

Investigator:
Last name: Jennifer Permuth, PhD, MS
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Mokenge Malafa, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Dung-Tsa Chen, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Daniel Jeong, MD, MS
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: John Koomen, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Paul Stewart, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Jamie Teer, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Ghulam Rasool, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Marilyn Bui, MD, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Kun Jiang, MD, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Facility:
Name: University of Mississippi Medical Center

Address:
City: Jackson
Zip: 39216
Country: United States

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Magdeline D Martin

Phone: 352-672-0548
Email: MDMartin@umc.edu

Investigator:
Last name: Shannon Orr, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: February 22, 2023

Completion date: December 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: United States Department of Defense
Agency class: U.S. Fed

Source: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05687188
https://www.moffitt.org/clinical-trials-research/clinical-trials/

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