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Trial Title: Fecal Microbiota Transfer in Liver Cancer to Overcome Resistance to Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab (FLORA)

NCT ID: NCT05690048

Condition: Immunotherapy

Conditions: Official terms:
Liver Neoplasms
Vancomycin
Bevacizumab
Atezolizumab

Conditions: Keywords:
immunotherapy
fecal microbiota transfer
HCC
gut microbiota
tumor microenvironment

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: Interventional, randomized, controlled, single blind trial phase II with two arms (verum/placebo) in a parallel group design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Single (Participant)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Fecal microbiota transfer
Description: FMT via capsule (50 g of fecal matter) on day 0 and day 21.
Arm group label: Vancomycin + A/B + FMT

Other name: FMT

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Vancomycin Oral Capsule
Description: Vancomycin orally (125 mg 4xd, day -3 to 0).
Arm group label: Vancomycin + A/B + FMT

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab
Description: Atezolizumab 1200mg i.v. & Bevacizumab 15mg/kg body weight i.v. (A/B) as standard of care (SOC).
Arm group label: Placebo Vancomycin + A/B + Placebo FMT
Arm group label: Vancomycin + A/B + FMT

Other name: A/B

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Placebo Vancomycin Oral Capsule
Description: Placebo Vancomycin orally (125 mg 4xd, day -3 to 0).
Arm group label: Placebo Vancomycin + A/B + Placebo FMT

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Placebo Fecal microbiota transfer
Description: Placebo Fecal microbiota transfer (FMT) via capsule (50 g of fecal matter) on day 0 and day 21.
Arm group label: Placebo Vancomycin + A/B + Placebo FMT

Summary: The interventional, randomized, placebo-controlled, single blind phase II-trial FLORA will assess safety and immunogenicity of fecal microbiota transfer in combination with standard of care immunotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a parallel group design. Subjects will be randomized 2:1 into either the FMT or placebo group.

Detailed description: Eligible HCC patients visiting the outpatient clinics of LCCH at the study sites at NCT Heidelberg and University Medical Center Mannheim will be enrolled into the study after informed consent. Patients undergo 2:1 randomization into either the FMT or placebo group. Study lead in with a first sonographically guided tumor biopsy, if not already performed for diagnostic purposes, and a sigmoidoscopy will be scheduled within 10 days after study enrollment in an outpatient setting. Start of active pharmacotherapy with A/B will begin within five working days after sigmoidoscopy. A/B administration will be administered as standard of care every 21 days. At day -3 to 0 oral Vancomycin will be given 4x 250mg to the verum group. At day 0 and 21, concurrent to the first and second cycle of A/B, encapsulated FMT will be administered on the same day. At day 40-42, before the third cycle of A/B, a second biopsy of the liver lesion and a sigmoidoscopy will be performed. Clinical efficacy and safety will be assessed as indicated per protocol analysis.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 years or older 2. Confirmed imaging or histological diagnosis of unresectable HCC, BCLC stadium C 3. ECOG performance status of 0-1 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Advanced liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh Score C) 2. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency (e.g. HIV, immunosuppressants) 3. Usage of antibiotics within 2 weeks prior enrollment

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University Hospital Heidelberg

Address:
City: Heidelberg
Zip: 69120
Country: Germany

Contact:
Last name: Michael Dill, PhD

Contact backup:
Last name: Conrad Rauber, PhD

Facility:
Name: University Hospital Heidelberg

Address:
City: Heidelberg
Zip: 69120
Country: Germany

Start date: January 1, 2024

Completion date: March 1, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Michael Dill
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: German Cancer Research Center
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Heidelberg University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: University of Cologne
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
Agency class: Other

Source: University Hospital Heidelberg

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05690048

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