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Trial Title: Neurocognition After Radiotherapy in CNS- and Skull-base Tumors

NCT ID: NCT05727605

Condition: Cognition
Brain Tumor
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meningioma
Glioma
Pituitary Adenoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Adenoma
Meningioma
Pituitary Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Behavioral
Intervention name: Neurocognitive tests: WAIS digit span, HVLT-R, COWAT, MOCA, WAIS digit symbol substitution, TMT A&B, Stroop Color Word Test
Description: Primary brain tumour patients will be evaluated longitudinally at the following timepoints: baseline (minimal 4 weeks after surgery, before radiotherapy), three months after end of radiotherapy, 1 year after end of radiotherapy and 2 years after end of radiotherapy. At each visit, neurocognitive testing, a self-report inventory and/or advanced MR imaging will take place. Time points: baseline, 12 months post-radiotherapy and 24 months post-radiotherapy
Arm group label: Primary brain and skull-base tumors

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: MRI
Description: Advanced MRI: all participants will be scanned on a 3T Siemens of Philips MR scanner (multicenter protocol): MPRAGE, FLAIR, T2, DWI, rsfMRI, SWI & ASL Time points: baseline, 3 months post-radiotherapy and 12 months post-radiotherapy
Arm group label: Primary brain and skull-base tumors

Intervention type: Behavioral
Intervention name: Questionnaires: EORTC QLQ C30 & BN20, STAI, CFQ, BDI-II, BRIEF-A, FACIT-F, PSQI
Description: Time points: baseline, 12 months post-radiotherapy and 24 months post-radiotherapy
Arm group label: Primary brain and skull-base tumors

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Toxicity scoring
Description: During and after radiotherapy and at at the end of the study, adverse events will be monitored using CTCAEv5.0.
Arm group label: Primary brain and skull-base tumors

Summary: The goal of this multicenter prospective longitudinal study is to study the long-term impact of multimodal treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery) in adult brain and base of skull tumors on neurocognitive functioning. All included patients will complete a self-report inventory (subjective cognitive functioning, QoL, confounders), a cognitive test battery, an advanced MR at multiple timepoints. Moreover, toxicity will be scored according to the CTCAEv5.0 in these patients over time.

Detailed description: This study will combine MR imaging techniques together with elaborate neuropsychological assessments and RT dosimetry in 120 patients who will be examined baseline (before RT) and followed longitudinally after RT. The first objective is to build an NTCP model for neurocognitive decline after RT (for each cognitive domain separately), linking dose-volume parameters to structures within the brain susceptible to neurological damage and neurocognitive decline after radiotherapy. These NTCP models can be used to make predictions on neurocognitive decline in future primary brain tumour patients receiving cranial RT. The second objective is to evaluate dose-dependent neurocognitive decline. In particular, the investigators will assess: - Prevalence and severity of neurocognitive decline after RT for all cognitive domains - Brain structures or functional brain connections important in neurocognitive functioning (based on dedicated MRI). - Dose-dependencies of specific neurocognitive skills after RT in adult brain tumour patients - Correlations between RT dosimetry and early brain changes (MRI)

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Adult patients (≥ 18 years at the time of diagnosis) with a primary brain or base of skull tumour, who are amenable for conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (photon or proton irradiation) Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with tumours with poor prognostic characteristics: - Incompletely resected IDH-wild-type glioma - Completely resected IDH-wild-type and MGMT-promotor unmethylated glioma - grade III meningioma - H3K27M+ midline glioma - Patients with tumours requiring craniospinal irradiation (CSI)/whole ventricular irradiation (WVI) - Hypofractionated/stereotactic radiation (fraction sizes > 2 Gy per fraction) - Inability to perform the cognitive tests or self-report inventories because of motor/sensory deficits or insufficient Dutch language proficiency - Mental retardation documented before diagnosis - Pre-diagnosis/pre-existing psychiatric diagnosis resulting in cognitive deficits like psychoses, neurodevelopmental disorders (autism/learning disorders) - Relapse previously treated by chemo and/or radiation therapy - Genetic syndrome (e.g. Down) - Unable to perform MR imaging (claustrophobia, metallic implants like pacemaker/ICD/neurostimulator)

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University Hospitals Ghent

Address:
City: Gent
Country: Belgium

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Tom Boterberg, MD PhD

Facility:
Name: UZ Leuven

Address:
City: Leuven
Country: Belgium

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Maarten Lambrecht, MD PhD

Facility:
Name: Gasthuis Zusters Antwerpen

Address:
City: Wilrijk
Country: Belgium

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Katrien Erven, MD PhD

Start date: February 8, 2023

Completion date: February 1, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: University Hospital, Ghent
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Gasthuis Zusters Antwerpen
Agency class: Other

Source: Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05727605

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