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Trial Title: The Role of Pre-operative and Post-operative Circulating Tumor Cells in Gastric Cancer.

NCT ID: NCT05752357

Condition: Carcinoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Stomach Neoplasms
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating

Conditions: Keywords:
Circulating tumor cells
gastric cancer
peritoneal carcinomatosis
recurrence
metastasis

Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Summary: In resectable gastric cancer participants who received curative surgery, to early and more accurately detect peritoneal carcinomatosis or occult metastasis is important. Also, investigators will look at CTC numbers in different timings after operation, to investigate the possibility of early detection for peritoneal carcinomatosis or occult metastasis. Also, this study will correlate the relationship of CTC and participants' survival.

Detailed description: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are an emerging "liquid biopsy" that provide prognostic value for various types of solid cancer on early recurrence and survival. The evaluation of CTCs might be a useful strategy to predict tumor progression and prognosis in Gastric adenocarcinoma (GC). Previous study has shown that the frequency of CTC detection was higher in advanced GC than early GC, in poorly differentiated GC than well/moderately differentiated GC, and in GC with lymphatic metastasis than that without lymphatic metastasis. However, the impact of CTCs in the detection of PM in GC is still under debate. Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is highly related to recurrence and metastasis in GC; therefore, it was significantly related to disease free and overall survival of participants. Consequently, several important questions and goals will be answered by this study: To elucidate the clinical relationship between CTCs and PM in GCs before the operation; therefore, it could be an indicator of prophylactic during operation, which may possibly prolong the disease free and overall survival. To establish a good model to follow-up a specific surface marker on CTCs, which could be possibly utilized as a more sensitive marker, comparing with CEA or image study, to more accurately detect the early recurrence or metastasis in GC. To verify that dynamically monitoring CTCs status and changes during long-term follow-up and anti-cancer treatment are feasible and clinically meaningful to survival or treatment responses.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
In resectable gastric cancer patients, who undergo radical intent gastrectomy surgery.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Enrolling 150 cases - Stage I or more advanced gastric cancer, pathology proved - Diagnosed at age ≥ 20 years - Enrolled before surgery at the General Surgery Department, both inpatient and outpatient services. Exclusion Criteria: - Patient's refusal - Poor compliance, unable to cooperate for blood sampling for CTC isolation as time schedule or clinical treatment or follow-up - Difficult blood sampling - No more needs for CTCs evaluation, decided by clinicians.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 20 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Address:
City: Taoyuan City
Zip: 333
Country: Taiwan

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Shih-Chun Chang

Phone: +886 975361360
Email: b9302071@cgmh.org.tw

Start date: September 1, 2021

Completion date: August 31, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05752357

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