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Trial Title: Docetaxel or Cabazitaxel With or Without Darolutamide in mCRPC

NCT ID: NCT05762536

Condition: Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Prostatic Neoplasms
Docetaxel

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Darolutamide
Description: Darolutamide 600 mg b.i.d. until the end of the last taxane cycle
Arm group label: Docetaxel or cabazitaxel with darolutamide

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Docetaxel or cabazitaxel
Description: Docetaxel or cabazitaxel Q3W
Arm group label: Docetaxel or cabazitaxel (SOC)
Arm group label: Docetaxel or cabazitaxel with darolutamide

Summary: Taxane efficacy in metastatic prostate cancer is modest due to resistance development. Several clinical phase III studies in metastatic castration-naïve prostate cancer (mCNPC) patients have shown that adding an androgen receptor signalling inhibitor (ARSi) to patients receiving a taxane and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) improves survival endpoints. Adding ARSi darolutamide to docetaxel+ADT in mCNPC patients resulted in a robust OS benefit (HR 0.68). Importantly, the combination of a taxane and darolutamide is not prone to a drug-drug interaction, while there is a detrimental CYP3A4 inducing effect in the case of enzalutamide, resulting in a significant and clinically relevant reduction of cabazitaxel plasma concentrations. The investigators have previously reported preclinical data showing that addition of an androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSi) improves cabazitaxel efficacy, even in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). As treatment options for mCRPC) patients are scarce and patients often develop drug resistance relatively early, a new treatment regimen for this population to delay drug resistance is highly desired. The investigators propose a randomized phase II trial to investigate the efficacy of docetaxel or cabazitaxel plus darolutamide compared to docetaxel or cabazitaxel monotherapy in men with metastatic CRPC, who have progressed on an ARSI.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years; 2. A confirmed diagnosis of progressive mCRPC (progression according to Prostate cancer Working Group (PCWG) 3 criteria, castration defined as castrate levels of testosterone of <0.5 ng/mL) with an indication for docetaxel or cabazitaxel. 3. Patients should have had disease progression previously on at least one ARSi (abiraterone, apalutamide, darolutamide or enzalutamide). ARSi administration is allowed both in the mCNPC and in the mCRPC setting. Previous co-administration of docetaxel in mCNPC (triplet-therapy) is allowed, if patients will receive cabazitaxel in this study. 4. WHO performance ≤ 2 5. Able and willing to sign the Informed Consent Form prior to screening evaluations 6. Adequate haematological, renal and liver function and chemistry. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Impossibility or unwillingness to take oral drugs 2. Hypersensitivity to taxanes 3. Known serious illness or medical unstable conditions that could interfere with this study requiring treatment (e.g. HIV, hepatitis, Varicella zoster or herpes zoster, organ transplants, kidney failure, serious liver disease (e.g. severe cirrhosis), cardiac and respiratory diseases) 4. Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy CTCAE grade ≥2 5. Docetaxel-rechallenge.

Gender: Male

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Erasmus MC Cancer Institute

Address:
City: Rotterdam
Zip: 3015GD
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Tanja van Dijk, MD

Phone: 0031107040704
Email: interne.oncologie@erasmusmc.nl

Start date: November 29, 2023

Completion date: May 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Erasmus Medical Center
Agency class: Other

Source: Erasmus Medical Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05762536

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