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Trial Title: A Randomized Study Comparing the Immune Modulation Effect of Ribociclib, Palbociclib, and Abemaciclib in ER+/HER2- EBC

NCT ID: NCT05766410

Condition: Breast Cancer
Hormone Receptor-positive Breast Cancer
Hormone Therapy

Conditions: Official terms:
Breast Neoplasms
Letrozole
Palbociclib

Conditions: Keywords:
CDK4, 6 inhibitor
Neoadjuvant therapy
Hormone therapy
Hormone Receptor-positive Breast Cancer

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Basic Science

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Palbociclib
Description: CDK4, 6 inhibitor
Arm group label: Palbociclib/Letrozole

Other name: Ibrance

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Ribociclib
Description: CDK4, 6 inhibitor
Arm group label: Ribociclib/Letrozole

Other name: Kisqali

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Abemaciclib
Description: CDK4, 6 inhibitor
Arm group label: Abemaciclib/Letrozole

Other name: Venizio

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Letrozole
Description: Endocrine therapy
Arm group label: Abemaciclib/Letrozole
Arm group label: Palbociclib/Letrozole
Arm group label: Ribociclib/Letrozole

Other name: Femara

Summary: The 3 FDA-approved CDK4, 6 inhibitors, palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemciclib, all provided progression-free survival benefits when combined with endocrine therapy in advanced ER+/HER2- breast cancer. But, not all of them provided overall survival benefit in the same setting. One of the proposed mechanisms that influence the overall survival difference is from the different influence of the 3 CDK4, 6 inhibitors on tumor microenvironment and/ or immune system. However, there was no head-to-head comparison of the 3 CDK4, 6 inhibitors in the same study. Neoadjuvant therapy provides a window to obtain tissue samples before treatment, during treatment, and after treatment. We aim to compare the immune modulation effects of palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib with letrozole in neoadjuvant treatment for ER+/HER2- early breast cancer.

Detailed description: The 3 FDA-approved CDK4, 6 inhibitors, palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemciclib, all provided progression-free survival benefits when combined with endocrine therapy in advanced ER+/HER2- breast cancer. But, not all of them provided overall survival benefit in the same setting. One of the proposed mechanisms that influence the overall survival difference is from the different influence of the 3 CDK4, 6 inhibitors on tumor microenvironment and/ or immune system. However, there was no head-to-head comparison of the 3 CDK4, 6 inhibitors in the same study. Neoadjuvant therapy provides a window to obtain tissue samples before treatment, during treatment, and after treatment. We aim to compare the immune modulation effects of palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib with letrozole in neoadjuvant treatment for ER+/HER2- early breast cancer. We will collect tumor tissue, blood, and stool samples prospectively before treatment, at 2 weeks after treatment, and after 12 weeks of treatment at the time of surgery. Immune modulation effects will be compared between 3 treatment groups from breast tumor RNAseq analysis.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Female patients aged ≥ 20 years old at the time of informed consent. - Patient has a histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of estrogen-receptor positive and/or progesterone receptor positive breast cancer based on the most recently analyzed tissue sample and all tested by local laboratory. with estrogen receptor positive (>10%) on IHC staining and HER2 negative (IHC 0+/1+, or IHC 2+ plus FISH negative) - Stage II to III - With adequate organ function - ECOG 0-1 Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women - Women of child-bearing potential unless using highly effective methods of contraception during study drug dosing and for 12 months post-dosing - Patients with active systemic infections or known to have AIDS or to test positive for HIV antibody at Screening - Any other disease or condition that could interfere with participation in the study according to the study protocol, or with the ability of the patients to cooperate and comply with the study procedures.

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 20 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital

Address:
City: Taipei City
Zip: 100
Country: Taiwan

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Yen-Shen Lu, MD, PhD

Phone: 886-2-23123456

Phone ext: 67009
Email: yslu@ntu.edu.tw

Investigator:
Last name: Yen-Shen Lu, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Ching-Hung Lin, MD, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Dwan-Ying Chang, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Tom Wei-Wu Chen, MD, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: I-Chun Chen, MD, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Wei-Li Ma, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Ming-Yang Wang, MD, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Facility:
Name: Department of Oncology,National Taiwan University Hospital

Address:
City: Taipei
Zip: 100
Country: Taiwan

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Yen-Shen Lu, M.D.,Ph.D

Phone: 886-2-23123456

Phone ext: 62859
Email: yslu@ntu.edu.tw

Contact backup:
Last name: I-Chun Chen, M.D.,Ph.D

Phone: 886-2-23123456

Phone ext: 62859
Email: A00523@ntucc.gov.tw

Investigator:
Last name: Ching-Hung Lin, M.D.,Ph.D
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Dwan-Ying Chang, M.D.
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Tom Wei-Wu Chen, M.D.,Ph.D
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: I-Chun Chen, M.D.,Ph.D
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Ming-Yang Wang, M.D.,Ph.D
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Wei-Li Ma, M.D.
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Yen-Shen Lu, M.D.,Ph.D
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: September 16, 2022

Completion date: September 30, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: National Taiwan University Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: National Taiwan University Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05766410

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