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Trial Title: Neoadjuvant Therapy of PD-1 Blockade Combined With Chemotherapy for Esophageal Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT05777707

Condition: Esophageal Carcinoma
Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Esophageal Neoplasms
Paclitaxel
Carboplatin
Nedaplatin

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 1/Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: PD-1 blockade
Description: PD-1 blockade (Sintilimab/Camrelizumab/Toripalimab/Tislelizumab), 200 mg, IV., every 3 weeks, 2-3 cycles.
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade Plus Chemotherapy

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Albumin paclitaxel
Description: Albumin paclitaxel, 300 mg/m2, IV., every 3 weeks, 2-3 cycles.
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade Plus Chemotherapy

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Carboplatin/Nedaplatin
Description: Carboplatin/Nedaplatin, area under the curve = 5, IV., every 3 weeks, 2-3 cycles.
Arm group label: Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade Plus Chemotherapy

Summary: This prospective study aims to clarify the clinical efficacy and survival prognosis of neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) combined with chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. It also explores predictive biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for locally advanced esophageal cancer based on plasma metabolomics and peripheral blood immune cell clustering analysis. Each patient received 2-3 cycles of neoadjuvant immunotherapy with programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) blockade in combination with albumin paclitaxel and platinum. Exploratory analysis of plasma metabolomics combined with peripheral blood subsets of immune cells can reveal biomarkers that predict the efficacy and prognosis of patients undergoing neoadjuvant immunotherapy for locally advanced esophageal cancer, which also provide new ideas for the selection of immune adjuvants and therapeutic targets in ICIs combination therapy strategies.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. age ≥ 18 years and ≤89 years; 2. pathological histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma; 3. clinical stage II-IVA; 4. adequate organ function; 5. no previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy; 6. voluntarily signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. the presence of concurrent malignancies that interfere with the prognosis of esophageal cancer; 2. patients with immunodeficiency or autoimmune diseases that seriously affect the body's immune system, such as those who test positive for HIV; 3. patients undergoing systemic corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive treatments; 4. patients with a history of allergy to the components of this test drug.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 89 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Qin li

Address:
City: Beijing
Zip: 100029
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Qin Li, MD

Phone: 13701288153
Email: qinli128003@ccmu.edu.cn

Start date: October 29, 2020

Completion date: December 31, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Beijing Friendship Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Beijing Friendship Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05777707

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