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Trial Title:
Cryoablation+Ipilimumab+Nivolumab in Melanoma
NCT ID:
NCT05779423
Condition:
Metastatic Melanoma
Skin Cancer
Conditions: Official terms:
Melanoma
Skin Neoplasms
Nivolumab
Ipilimumab
Conditions: Keywords:
Immunotherapy
Metastatic Melanoma
Resistant Metastatic Melanoma
Skin Cancer
Cryoablation
Study type:
Interventional
Study phase:
Phase 2
Overall status:
Recruiting
Study design:
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention model:
Single Group Assignment
Primary purpose:
Treatment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Intervention:
Intervention type:
Drug
Intervention name:
Ipilimumab
Description:
Monoclonal antibody administered through intravenous infusion
Arm group label:
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab + Cryoablation
Other name:
Yervoy
Intervention type:
Drug
Intervention name:
Nivolumab
Description:
Monoclonal antibody administered through intravenous infusion
Arm group label:
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab + Cryoablation
Other name:
Opdivo
Intervention type:
Procedure
Intervention name:
Cryoablation
Description:
Procedure of freezing a tumor performed via CT-guidance by interventional radiologist.
Arm group label:
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab + Cryoablation
Summary:
The aim of this study is to find out whether the combination of two approved drugs,
ipilimumab and nivolumab, in combination with cryoablation are safe and effective for
participants who have an unresectable melanoma that is resistant, or is growing, after
receiving immunotherapy with a PD-1 inhibitor.
The names of the study interventions involved in this study are:
- Cryoablation (an interventional radiology procedure that freezes part of a tumor)
- Ipilimumab (an immunotherapy)
- Nivolumab (an immunotherapy)
Detailed description:
This is a single-arm, two-stage, Phase II clinical trial to test the safety and
effectiveness of an investigational treatment, the combination of ipilimumab and
nivolumab with cryoablation, for the treatment of metastatic melanoma resistant to PD-1
inhibition.
Ipilimumab and nivolumab are types of inhibitors. Ipilimumab targets and blocks specific
proteins in cancer cells which are responsible for stopping the immune system from
working correctly. Nivolumab targets a receptor on cancer cells that causes programmed
cell death.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Ipilimumab and Nivolumab for the
treatment of melanoma.
Cryoablation is an approved procedure that consists of freezing a tumor and surgically
removing it. The use of the study drugs and cryoablation combination is experimental.
Study procedures including screening for eligibility, study treatment including in-clinic
visits, blood sample collections, Computerized Tomography (CT) scans, and tumor biopsies.
Participation in this research study is expected to last up to 3 years.
It is expected that about 37 people will take part in this research study.
The William M. Wood Foundation is supporting this research by providing funding for the
cryoablation and research activities.
Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients (age > 18) with unresectable melanoma who have progressed on immune
checkpoint inhibitor therapy (pembrolizumab, nivolumab, nivolumab-relatimab,
atezolizumab, ipilimumab) and for whom their treating physician plans to initiate
dual ICI with ipilimumab and nivolumab. Progression on adjuvant PD-1 inhibition is
permitted. PD-1 does not have to be the last therapy received. This is no limited on
prior lines of ICI received. There is no wash-out period required from the time of
their last therapy.
- Patients are medically eligible for dual checkpoint inhibition (i.e. no
untreated/uncontrolled intercurrent medical issue including ongoing immune-related
adverse event or need for systemic steroids >10mg PO prednisone or its equivalent,
ECOG PS ≤2) with ipilimumab 3mg/kg and nivolumab 1mg/kg by their treating physician
- Must have a tumor amenable to percutaneous image-guided cryoablation based on
routine Interventional Radiology criteria.
- Patients must have measurable disease (by RECIST) independent of the lesion to be
ablated. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately
measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal
lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as ≥20 mm with conventional techniques or
as ≥10 mm with spiral CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam. See Section 11
(Measurement of Effect) for evaluation of measurable disease.
- Prior radiation therapy to any site is allowed; with an exception of the target site
for planned cryoablation
- ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
- Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
- Leukocytes ≥3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mcL
- Platelets ≥75,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin ≤3 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤5 × institutional ULN
- CrCL > 30 ml/min
- Known Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective
anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible
for this trial. (HIV testing not required at screening).
- For participants with known evidence of known chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)
infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if
indicated. (HBV testing not required at screening).
- Participants with a history of known hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have
been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on
treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load. (HCV
testing not required at screening).
- Participants with asymptomatic brain metastases are eligible.
- Participants with new or progressive asymptomatic brain metastases (active brain
metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are eligible if the treating physician
determines that immediate CNS specific treatment is not required and is unlikely to
be required during the first cycle of therapy.
- Participants with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or
treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy
assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
document.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Lesion to undergo cryoablation cannot have had prior radiation therapy or other
locoregional therapy
- Inability to hold systemic anticoagulation prior to cryoablation (if holding
anticoagulation is required by the operator)
- Participants who are receiving an investigational agent(s).
- Participants who are progressing on combination ipilimumab/nivolumab as their last
line of therapy
- Participants who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer
therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > Grade 1)
- Patients with symptomatic brain metastasis or LMD
- Participants on > 10mg of oral prednisone or its equivalent
- Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because immune checkpoint inhibitors
have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an
unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to
treatment of the mother with immune checkpoint inhibitors, breastfeeding should be
discontinued.
Gender:
All
Minimum age:
18 Years
Maximum age:
N/A
Healthy volunteers:
No
Locations:
Facility:
Name:
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Address:
City:
Boston
Zip:
02114
Country:
United States
Status:
Recruiting
Contact:
Last name:
Meghan J Mooradian, MD
Phone:
617-724-4000
Email:
mmooradian@mgh.harvard.edu
Investigator:
Last name:
Meghan J Mooradian, MD
Email:
Principal Investigator
Start date:
September 23, 2023
Completion date:
January 1, 2028
Lead sponsor:
Agency:
Massachusetts General Hospital
Agency class:
Other
Source:
Massachusetts General Hospital
Record processing date:
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page:
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05779423