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Trial Title: The MARVIN Chatbots to Provide Information for Different Health Conditions

NCT ID: NCT05789901

Condition: HIV Infections
Breast Cancer
Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Conditions: Official terms:
Emergencies

Conditions: Keywords:
Chatbot
Intelligent Conversational Agent
Co-Construction
Adherence
Antiretroviral Therapy
mHealth
Implementation Science
Care
Breast Cancer
HIV
Self-Management
Adaptive Platform Trial Design
Telehealth
Digital Health
Artificial Intelligence
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Patient and Stakeholder Engagement
Pediatric Infection
Large Language Models

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: The investigators adopt a platform trial design, which is defined as "a study designed to evaluate multiple interventions in the context of a single disease in a perpetual manner, with therapies allowed to enter or leave the platform on the basis of a decision algorithm.". Platform trials can also integrate elements of basket trial design, which aims to study a single intervention for different diseases. In the current case, with different healthcare settings and diseases or conditions under study, the investigators would have a mix of platform trial and basket trial designs for an adaptative platform trial design. Such will allow flexibility in handling multiple interventions adapted to different populations while retaining platform trial characteristics, such as early withdrawal of ineffective trial arms based on interim data (implementation outcomes) and introduction of new trial arms. Meanwhile, there is no initial fixed duration or sample size for each arm.

Primary purpose: Other

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: MARVIN
Description: Chatbot on Meta (Facebook) Messenger for HIV Patients
Arm group label: MARVIN: a Chatbot for HIV patients

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: MARVIN-Pharma
Description: Chatbot on Meta (Facebook) Messenger for community pharmacists
Arm group label: MARVIN: a Chatbot for Community Pharmacists

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: MARVINA
Description: Chatbot on Meta (Facebook) Messenger for breast cancer patients
Arm group label: MARVINA: a Chatbot for Breast Cancer Patients

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: MARVIN-CHAMP
Description: CHatbot to Assist the Management of Pediatric patients with infectious conditions (CHAMP)
Arm group label: MARVIN CHAMP: a Chatbot for Pediatric Infectious Conditions

Other name: CHatbot to Assist the Management of Pediatric patients with infectious conditions

Other name: CHAMP

Other name: CHAMPIONS

Summary: This research is a continuation of a usability study with the MARVIN chatbot. The investigators aim to adapt the MARVIN chatbot to open it to other health domains (e.g. breast cancer) and populations (e.g. pharmacists). Therefore, this protocol constitutes a master research protocol that will englobe different research projects with individual chatbots. The investigators adopt an adaptive platform trial design, which will allow flexibility in handling multiple interventions adapted to different populations while retaining the characteristics of a platform trial design allowing early withdrawal of ineffective trial arms based on interim data (implementation outcomes) and introduction of new trial arms.

Detailed description: From 2020, the Principal Investigator's team has developed an innovative chatbot named Minimal AntiretRoViral INterference (MARVIN), for people with HIV. The primary objectives with this master protocol are to: 1) develop or adapt the MARVIN chatbots for different healthcare contexts through co-construction; 2) evaluate the global usability of individual chatbots in their respective use scenarios with a small sample of research participants; 3) evaluate the implementation and user outcomes (e.g., fidelity, appropriateness) of individual chatbots in their respective use scenarios with a larger sample of research participants. This includes also documentation of factors that inhibit or enhance the utilization of the chatbots and outcomes; and 4) establish and evaluate, through the previous objectives, different partnerships with research participants and research team members to co-construct chatbots that will respond to their needs and encourage continued use of the tool.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria for all objectives: - being 14 years or older; - being fluent in English and/or French; - being able to understand the requirements of study participation and provide informed consent during the duration of the study; - having access to a smartphone, tablet, or computer at home/at workplace; - having access to an internet connection at home or data plan on their device. Inclusion Criteria Specific to objectives 2 and 3: - accept to use a Facebook Messenger-based Chatbot; - accept to use or create a personal Facebook account; - accept Facebook's privacy and data security policies. Exclusion Criteria: - not meeting the inclusion criteria - any reason, in the opinion of the investigator, which would make the candidate inappropriate for participation in an investigative study involving a chatbot (e.g., cognitive deficit)

Gender: All

Minimum age: 14 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)

Address:
City: Montréal
Zip: H2X 3E4
Country: Canada

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Marie-Pacale Pomey, MD, PhD

Phone: 514 890 8000

Phone ext: 14302
Email: marie-pascale.pomey@umontreal.ca

Facility:
Name: McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)

Address:
City: Montréal
Zip: H4A 3J1
Country: Canada

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Bertrand Lebouché, MD, PhD

Phone: 5148432090
Email: bertrand.lecbouche@mcgill.ca

Investigator:
Last name: Esli Osmanlliu, MDCM, MSc
Email: Sub-Investigator

Start date: March 1, 2024

Completion date: December 31, 2034

Lead sponsor:
Agency: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Agency class: Other

Source: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05789901

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