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Trial Title: Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Toremifene, Tamoxifen, and Aromatase Inhibitor Plus Ovarian Function Suppression in Hormone Receptor-Positive Early Breast Cancer Among Non-Low-Risk Premenopausal Women: A Real-World Study

NCT ID: NCT05801705

Condition: Hormone-receptor-positive Breast Cancer
Premenopausal Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Patients at Intermediate to High Risk
Ovarian Function Suppression Combined With Aromatase Inhibitor or Tamoxifen or Torimefen

Conditions: Official terms:
Breast Neoplasms
Vision Disorders
Tamoxifen
Toremifene
Hormones
Aromatase Inhibitors

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Cross-Sectional

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Aromatase inhibitor
Description: Aromatase inhibitor includes Arimidex, Aromasin, Femara.
Arm group label: OFS+AI

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist)
Description: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist includes Buserelin, Goserelin, Leuprorelin, Nafarelin, Triptorelin
Arm group label: OFS+AI
Arm group label: OFS+TAM
Arm group label: OFS+TOR

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Tamoxifen
Description: tamoxifen,10mg, bid
Arm group label: OFS+TAM

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: toremifene
Description: toremifene, 60 mg, qd
Arm group label: OFS+TOR

Summary: This study aims to enroll premenopausal patients, with early breast cancer who are non-low-risk and hormone receptor-positive and have undergone prior surgical intervention at the Breast Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. These participants, receiving tamoxifen (TAM), toremifene (TOR), or aromatase inhibitors (AI) as adjuvant endocrine therapy and undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) treatment, will be divided into three groups, namely TOR+OFS, TAM+OFS, AI+OFS. The study will compare the efficacy and safety of TOR+OFS to that of TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in premenopausal estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients by comparing the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and quality of life etc. The objective is to evaluate whether TOR+OFS is non-inferior to TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in this specific patient population.

Detailed description: Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM), tamoxifen (TAM) and toremifene (TOR), have been proven to be effective in premenopausal estrogen receptor positive breast cancer patients with similar outcomes. In addition, many large-scale long-term follow-up clinical tials, such as ABCSG XII, SOFT, TEXT, ASTRRA, and ZIPP, have confirmed that premenopausal patients with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer at intermediate to high risk could benefit from ovarian function suppression (OFS) combined with aromatase inhibitor (AI) or TAM. The Asian Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (ABCCG) also recommends OFS+TAM or OFS+AI for the treatment in this specific patient population. Notably, the therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of OFS in conjunction with TOR have yet to be investigated, nor has its comparative effectiveness with OFS plus TAM or OFS plus AI been established. This study aims to enroll premenopausal patients, with early breast cancer who are non-low-risk and hormone receptor-positive and have undergone prior surgical intervention at the Breast Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. These participants, receiving tamoxifen (TAM), toremifene (TOR), or aromatase inhibitors (AI) as adjuvant endocrine therapy and undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) treatment, will be divided into three groups, namely TOR+OFS, TAM+OFS, AI+OFS. The study will compare the efficacy and safety of TOR+OFS to that of TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in premenopausal estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients by comparing the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and quality of life etc. The objective is to evaluate whether TOR+OFS is non-inferior to TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in this specific patient population.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
1. Female, age ≥ 18 2. Premenopausal patients with early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer at intermediate to high risk (Low risk is defined as having the following 6 items at the same time: lesion size (pT) in the specimen <= 2cm; histological grade 1; no vessel carcinoma embolus; ER and/or PR positive; HER2 gene without overexpression or amplification; age >=35 years old) 3. Completed radical surgery for breast cancer 4. Undergoing postoperative endocrine therapy (toremifene, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitorI) at least five years at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University since 2010 5. Undergoing ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist)

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Female, aged 18-60 2. Premenopausal patients with early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer at intermediate to high risk (Low risk is defined as having the following 6 items at the same time: lesion size (pT) in the specimen <= 2cm; histological grade 1; no vessel carcinoma embolus; ER and/or PR positive; HER2 gene without overexpression or amplification; age >=35 years old) 3. Completed radical surgery for breast cancer 4. Undergoing postoperative endocrine therapy (toremifene, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitorI) at least five years at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University since 2010 5. Undergoing ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Imaging or pathology suggestive of metastatic breast cancer (chest wall, lung, bone, liver, brain) 2. Patients with a second primary tumor 3. Hepatic insufficiency at baseline 4. Known history of psychotropic substance abuse or drug abuse;

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 60 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510120
Country: China

Contact:
Last name: Gong Chang, doctor

Phone: 02034070499
Email: changgong282@163.com

Start date: June 1, 2023

Completion date: December 30, 2023

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Agency class: Other

Source: Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05801705

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