Role of Semaglutide in Restoring Ovulation in Youth and Adults With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Trial Title: Role of Semaglutide in Restoring Ovulation in Youth and Adults With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT05819853

Condition: PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) of Bilateral Ovaries
Obese

Conditions: Official terms:
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Syndrome
Semaglutide

Conditions: Keywords:
PCOS
semaglutide

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 3

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Semaglutide Injectable Product (Wegovy and/or Ozempic)
Description: 10 months of semaglutide, with dose escalation as recommended by manufacturer. Maximum dose used will be 1.7mg
Arm group label: PCOS on Metformin
Arm group label: Untreated PCOS

Other name: Semaglutide (Wegovy and/or Ozempic)

Summary: Girls and women 12-35 years old with obesity and polycystic ovarian syndrome who are on or off metformin, will receive a glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist intervention for 10 months to induce metabolic changes, weight loss and improve reproductive abnormalities.

Detailed description: Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most common endocrinopathies in women, presents with anovulation in adolescence, and reproductive dysfunction is related to excess weight. After a 4-month observation period of either no medication or metformin treatment, females aged 12-35 years with obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome will receive 10 months of a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist to induce metabolic changes, weight loss and improve reproductive abnormalities. We will assess the relationship between weight loss and reproductive function, as well as identify if age, hormonal and metabolic measures and such insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion predict the response to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria 1. Female 2. Ages 12-35 years 3. Sedentary- less than 2 hours of moderate (jogging, swimming etc.) exercise a week. 4. Oligomenorrhea, on or off metformin, as defined per age category in the most recent 2018 PCOS international guidelines 5. Initial BMI based on age and weight: 1. If <18 years, initial BMI percentile ≥95 2. If 18-35 years, initial BMI ≥30 kg/m2 OR initial BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with at least one weight-related comorbid condition, e.g., hypertension or dyslipidemia 3. Must be weight stable within ±5kg in the 3 months prior to enrollment 6. Diagnosed with PCOS per the most stringent NIH criteria with adaptation for adolescents (oligomenorrhea >24 months post-menarche or primary amenorrhea after age 15 years and clinical/ biochemical hypertestosteronemia 7. Participants cannot be on hormonal contraception, so participants should remain abstinent or use reliable non-hormonal contraception (e.g., copper IUD) for the entire study period. For participants who receive semaglutide, they should avoid pregnancy for at least 2 months after stopping medication to avoid fetal exposure to the medication. 8. For participants in the metformin + semaglutide group, participants must have been stable on ≥ 1500 mg of metformin a day for at least 3 months by time of screening Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosed with or have a family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2). Family history of medullary thyroid cancer or thyroid nodule palpated by endocrinologist at screening. - Per approved drug label 2. Use of medications known to affect insulin sensitivity: metformin (cannot have been used in the 3 months prior to screening for the untreated arm of the study), chronic oral steroids, oral glucocorticoids within 10 days, atypical antipsychotics, immunosuppressant agents, HIV medications, estrogen-containing hormonal contraception (cannot have been used in the 6 months prior to screening), progesterone-containing hormonal contraception (cannot have been used in the 3 months prior to screening). Dermal patch or vaginal ring contraception methods. Weight loss medications or stimulants. Use of other products containing other GLP-1 agonists. 3. Weight loss medications in the last 6 months 4. Currently pregnant or breastfeeding women. Development of pregnancy during the study period will necessitate withdrawal from the study. 5. Severe illness requiring hospitalization within 60 days. 6. Diabetes, defined as Hemoglobin A1C ≥6.5% 7. Anemia, defined as Hemoglobin < 12 mg/dL 8. Diagnosed major psychiatric or developmental disorder limiting informed consent. 10) Known liver disease other than NAFLD, or AST or ALT >125 IU/L. 11) Personal history of pancreatitis 12) Known renal disease of any severity or an eGFR at screening of <45ml/min/1.73m2 13) History of severe GI disease (e.g., gastroparesis) 14) History of gallstones 15) Untreated thyroid disease 16) History of hypersensitivity to semaglutide 17) Other causes of hyperandrogenism (example: tumor, CAH) or amenorrhea (untreated thyroid disease, tumor, primary ovarian failure, prolactinoma). 18) Active symptoms or undergoing treatment for anorexia nervosa or binging/purging disorder 19) Desiring pregnancy in the next 12-18 months. 20) Bariatric surgery 21) Use of THC (smoking or edible) more than 3 days a week 22) Alcohol use-drinking more than 2 drinks, more than 3 days a week 23) Any potential participants who cannot/will not commit to abstinence, use of a copper intrauterine device (IUD), or use of double barrier forms of contraception.

Gender: Female

Gender based: Yes

Gender description: PCOS is a condition only found in those of female sex

Minimum age: 12 Years

Maximum age: 35 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University of Colorado Anschutz/Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora

Address:
City: Aurora
Zip: 80045
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Yesenia Garcia Reyes

Phone: 720-777-6984
Email: PCOSresearch@cuanschutz.edu

Start date: November 3, 2023

Completion date: June 30, 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Colorado, Denver
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Agency class: NIH

Source: University of Colorado, Denver

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05819853