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Trial Title: PSMA PET Scan and mpMRI for Prostate Cancer Detection

NCT ID: NCT05820724

Condition: Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

Conditions: Official terms:
Prostatic Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
psma PETCT
prostate mpMRI
prostate needle biopsy
DCFPyL PET/CT

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: PSMA PET scan
Description: Subjects will undergo DCFPyL PET/CT imaging and mpMRI imaging prior to the prostate biopsy. The decision for biopsy targets will be made based on the combination of the findings of mpMRI and PSMA scans. The intervention includes a mpMRI, a PSMA PET scan, and a prostate biopsy.
Arm group label: PSMA PET+mpMRI

Other name: DCFPyL PET/CT imaging

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: No PSMA PET
Description: Subjects will undergo mpMRI imaging prior to the prostate biopsy. These subjects do not undergo a PSMA PET scan prior to the prostate biopsy. The decision for biopsy targets will be made based on the findings of mpMRI. The intervention includes a mpMRI and a prostate biopsy.
Arm group label: mpMRI only

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: 18F- DCFPyl Injection
Description: DCFPyL is a PSMA imaging ligand that was developed to enhance the detection of small lesions in the prostate or other pelvic areas. 18F- DCFPyl Injection will be administered prior to the PSMA PET/CT via an in-dwelling catheter placed in an antecubital vein or an equivalent venous access under the direct supervision of study personnel.
Arm group label: PSMA PET+mpMRI

Other name: DCFPyl

Summary: Prospective, randomized, phase 2 clinical trial to determine if PSMA PET imaging plus mpMRI improves detection of clinically significant prostate cancer as compared to mpMRI alone.

Detailed description: This a prospective, randomized, phase 2 clinical trial. We will enroll patients who underwent mpMRI of the prostate as part of their standard clinical care, have PI-RADS 4, or 5 lesion(s) on mpMRI, and are scheduled to undergo fusion guided prostate biopsy. Subjects that sign the consent form will be randomized to undergo DCFPyL PET/CT imaging or no PSMA PET imaging prior to the prostate biopsy. In the PSMA scan cohort, decision for biopsy targets will be made based on the combination of the findings of mpMRI and PSMA scans. In the no PSMA scan (control) group, the biopsy will be performed based on mpMRI findings. Each patient will undergo 12 core systematic biopsy as the standard of care. Two additional biopsies for each mpMRI and PSMA PET and overlap lesion will also performed.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with PI-RADS 4-5 lesion(s) on mpMRI and have elected to undergo a prostate biopsy - Prostate mpMRI completed within 9 months prior to enrollment - Patient capable of providing written informed consent - Patient willing to be randomized to prostate mpMRI only vs prostate mpMRI + DCFPyL PET/CT Exclusion Criteria: - Less than 18 years-old at the time of radiotracer administration - Medical condition, serious concurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may significantly interfere with study procedures or compliance. - Creatinine clearance exceeding institutional requirements for prostate mpMRI

Gender: Male

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

Address:
City: Los Angeles
Zip: 90045
Country: United States

Investigator:
Last name: William Aronson, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: May 1, 2023

Completion date: May 1, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Agency class: U.S. Fed

Collaborator:
Agency: Lantheus Medical Imaging
Agency class: Industry

Source: VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05820724

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