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Trial Title: NSAID Use After Robotic Partial Nephrectomy

NCT ID: NCT05842044

Condition: Kidney Cancer
Renal Cancer
Renal Neoplasm

Conditions: Official terms:
Kidney Neoplasms
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Ketorolac
Ketorolac Tromethamine
Oxycodone
Hydromorphone

Conditions: Keywords:
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Double (Care Provider, Investigator)

Masking description: After study recruitment, the patient will be randomized to the NSAID group (group 1) vs. the no-NSAID group (group 2). Randomization will be masked until after the renorrhaphy is completed and the surgical team will administer versus not administer ketorolac based on group assignment.

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Ketorolac
Description: 15-30mg Ketorolac administered via injection during intraoperative period every six (6) hours during post-surgery (inpatient) period.
Arm group label: Group 1: NSAID

Other name: Ketorolac tromethamine

Other name: Toradol

Other name: Biorolac

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Acetaminophen
Description: 1000mg Acetaminophen administered orally during preoperative period. Standardized regimen of Acetaminophen administered during post-surgery (inpatient) period, during postoperative follow-up period.
Arm group label: Group 1: NSAID
Arm group label: Group 2: No-NSAID

Other name: Tylenol

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Oxycodone
Description: Standardized regimen of Oxycodone administered orally (PO) on demand for moderate pain during post-surgery (inpatient) period. At discharge 5mg Oxycodone will be administered to participants on demand if pain score is greater than 7, or if participant required greater than 25mg Oxycodone during the hospitalization.
Arm group label: Group 1: NSAID
Arm group label: Group 2: No-NSAID

Other name: Oxycontin

Other name: Roxicodone

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Hydromorphone
Description: Standardized regimen of Hydromorphone administered intravenously (IV) on demand for severe pain during post-surgery (inpatient) period.
Arm group label: Group 1: NSAID
Arm group label: Group 2: No-NSAID

Other name: Dihydromorphinone

Other name: Dilaudid

Other name: Hydromorph Contin

Other name: Palladone

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Ibuprofen
Description: 400mg Ibuprofen tablets administered orally (PO) every eight (8) hours for 5 days.
Arm group label: Group 1: NSAID

Other name: Advil

Other name: Motrin

Summary: The purpose of this study is to see how effective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are at controlling pain without side effects in participants after robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients undergoing uncomplicated robotic assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal mass at the University of Miami Hospital and Network Sites (Deerfield Beach, Plantation, Lennar (Coral Gables), and Kendal). - Age 18-99. - Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: - Allergy to NSAIDs - Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 12 months. - Any history of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. - History or active peptic ulcer disease, gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, GI perforation. History of bleeding disorder. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73m2 (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation). - Taking any anti-platelet or anti-coagulation medications concurrently (e.g. warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel, rivaroxaban etc.) - Chronic opioid use (use within 12 weeks) or history of opioid use disorder. - Solitary kidney. - Pregnancy. - Inability to give informed consent or unable to meet requirement of the study for any reason.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 99 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University of Miami

Address:
City: Miami
Zip: 33136
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Mark L Gonzalgo, MD

Phone: 305-243-3246
Email: m.gonzalgo@med.miami.edu

Investigator:
Last name: Mark L Gonzalgo, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: September 15, 2023

Completion date: September 30, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Miami
Agency class: Other

Source: University of Miami

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05842044

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