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Trial Title: Fruquintinib Plus FOLFIRI in RAS-mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05842525

Condition: Colorectal Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Colorectal Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Fruquintinib
RAS-mutant
second-line

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: intensive treatment
Description: Fruquintinib 4mg, orally, once daily, 3 weeks on/ 1 week off Irinotecan 150 mg/m2 LV 400 mg/m2 5-fluorouracil 400mg/m2 and a 46-48h continuous infusion 2400mg/m2 on day 1, q2w (intensive treatment up to 8 cycels)
Arm group label: study group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Maintenance treatment
Description: Fruquintinib 5mg, orally, once daily, 3 weeks on/ 1 week off
Arm group label: study group

Summary: RAS mutations are found in nearly half of colorectal cancer patients. However, except for G12C mutation, no driven gene targeted drug can be used. the commonly first-line used treatment regimen is bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy. Angiogenesis is an important therapeutic target in colorectal carcinoma. Fruquintinib is an oral small molecule inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3, has approved for the third-line treatment of refractory colorectal cancer.

Detailed description: This is a prospective ,single-center, open labeled, single-arm phase II study exploring the efficacy and safety of fruquintinib combined with FOLFIRI as second-line treatment of RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in patients with disease progression during or after first-line therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histological or cytological confirmed colorectal cancer; 2. RAS mutation; 3. Expected survival >12 weeks; 4. Patients had disease progression during or within 3 months of the last dose of first-line therapy, which must include bevacizumab combined with oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine; 5. ECOG PS 0-1; 6. At least one measurable lesion (according to RECIST1.1); 7. Adequate hepatic, renal, heart, and hematologic functions; 8. Negative serum pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential. - Exclusion Criteria: 1. MSI-H / dMMR; 2. Received radiation therapy, surgical procedure, immunotherapy or other investigational drugs within 4 weeks prior to treatment ; 3. Prior treatment with anti-angiogenic small molecule targeted drugs, such as fruquintinib, etc; 4. Prior treatment with an irinotecan-based chemotherapy regimen; 5. Symptomatic brain or meningeal metastases (except for patients with BMS who have received local radiotherapy or surgery for more than 6 months and whose disease is stable); 6. Severe infection (e.g., requiring intravenous antibiotics, antifungal drugs, or antiviral drugs) within 4 weeks prior to treatment; 7. Patients with hypertension that cannot be well controlled by antihypertensive medication (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg); 8. Patients who had active bleeding or coagulopathy within 2 months before enrollment, had a tendency to bleed, or were receiving thrombolytic therapy and were considered by the investigator to be ineligible for enrollment; 9. Active heart disease, including myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, 6 months prior to treatment. Echocardiography examination left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%, arrhythmia control is not good; 10. The patient has had other malignant tumors within 5 years (except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix); Allergy to the study drug or any of its excipients; 11. The patient is unable to take the drug orally, or the patient has a condition judged by the investigator to affect the absorption of the drug; Women who are pregnant (with a positive pregnancy test before medication) or breastfeeding; 12. Urine routine showed urine protein ≥2+, and 24-hour urine protein level >1.0g; Other conditions deemed by the investigator to be ineligible for inclusion in the study.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Hunan Cancer hospital

Address:
City: Changsha
Zip: 410013
Country: China

Contact:
Last name: zhenyang Liu, MD

Phone: 18673181133
Email: liuzhenyang@hnca.org.cn

Start date: October 1, 2023

Completion date: December 30, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Hunan Cancer Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hutchison Medipharma Limited
Agency class: Industry

Source: Hunan Cancer Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05842525

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