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Trial Title: Pancreatic Head Resection or Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation in Patients With Periampullary Cancer and High Risk Profile for the Development of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula

NCT ID: NCT05843877

Condition: Periampullary Cancer
Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula

Conditions: Official terms:
Pancreatic Fistula
Fistula

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 3

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Biological
Intervention name: Intraportal transplantation of isolated autologous pancreatic islets after total pancreatectomy
Description: Islet cells are isolated from patients healthy pancreatic tissue. Following total pancreatectomy, these autologous cells are injected into the portal vein, to implant in the liver and produce insulin.
Arm group label: Experimental Therapy

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (classic Whipple or pylorus-preserving)
Description: As a standard procedure, the tumor-affected region of the pancreatic head with surrounding tissue and lymph nodes is removed during surgery. Reconstruction is performed by pancreaticojejunostomy.
Arm group label: Standard Therapy

Summary: The primary objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether primary total pancreatectomy with simultaneous islet autotransplantation compared with pancreatic head resection (alone) can reduce perioperative morbidity and time to initiation of adjuvant therapy in patients with a high-risk constellation for pancreatic fistulas.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - suspected or confirmed periampullary carcinoma (tumor) and indication for PPPD (pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy) or Whipple surgery - high-risk profile for the development of a postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after pancreatic head resection: soft pancreas and Pancreatic duct diameter < 3 mm (preoperative and intraoperative confirmation) - written informed consent of the participant after successful Informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - patients on whom another procedure is to be performed simultaneously in addition to PPPD or Whipple surgery - confirmed other primary tumor - previous transplantation of an organ or tissue - known infection with HIV (HIV antibodies) - positive hepatitis C antibodies, positive hepatitis B surface antigens and hepatitis Bc antibodies - insulin-treated diabetes mellitus - history of hypersensitivity to any of the drugs used or their ingredients or to drugs with a similar chemical structure - concurrent participation in another clinical trial (incl. within the last 4 weeks prior to inclusion). - addiction or other medical conditions that do not allow the subject to understand the nature and not be able to appreciate the nature, scope and possible consequences of the trial - pregnant or breastfeeding women - women of childbearing age, except for women who meet the following criteria: 1. Post-menopausal (12 months of natural amenorrhea or 6 months of amenorrhea with Serum FSH > 40 U/ml) 2. Post-operative (6 weeks after bilateral ovariectomy with or without hysterectomy) 3. Regular and correct use of a contraceptive method with an failure rate < 1% per year 4. Sexual abstinence 5. Vasectomy of the partner - evidence that the patient is unlikely to comply with the protocol

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Technische Universität Dresden

Address:
City: Dresden
Country: Germany

Start date: October 2024

Completion date: January 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Technische Universität Dresden
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: KKS Dresden
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: German Cancer Research Center
Agency class: Other

Source: Technische Universität Dresden

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05843877

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