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Trial Title: Indocyanine Green-guided Lymphadenectomy in Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision for Low Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy

NCT ID: NCT05873621

Condition: Rectal Cancer
Lymph Node Cancer Metastatic

Conditions: Official terms:
Rectal Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: ICG-guided lymphadenectomy
Description: Excision of ICG-fluorescent lymph nodes in addition to standard laparoscopic total mesorectal excision in rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiation
Arm group label: ICG-guided lymphadenectomy

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the number of harvested locoregional lymph nodes in rectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic total mesorectal excision and indocyanine green (ICG)-guided lymphoadenectomy after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Does the use of ICG increase the total number of harvested lymph nodes? - Does the use of ICG increase the number of harvested extra-mesorectal lymph nodes? Participants will intraoperatively receive a trans-anal administration of ICG near to rectal cancer; during laparoscopic surgery, ICG-fluorescent nodes beyond the mesorectum will be separately excised and sent for pathology. A comparison will be performed with a recent cohort of patients affected by rectal cancer treated with standard surgery without the use of ICG.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Low or middle rectal adenocarcinoma - Indication for sphincter-saving surgery - Neoadjuvant chemoradiation - Indication for laparoscopic surgery - Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Distant metastases at diagnosis, included peritoneal carcinomatosis - Squamous cell cancer - Allergy to indocyanine green

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 90 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

Address:
City: Milan
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Luca Sorrentino, MD

Phone: +39 0223902578
Email: luca.sorrentino@istitutotumori.mi.it

Investigator:
Last name: Luca Sorrentino, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Maurizio Cosimelli, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Luigi Battaglia, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Marcello Guaglio, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Gaia Colletti, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Start date: January 1, 2023

Completion date: December 30, 2023

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Agency class: Other

Source: Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05873621

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