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Trial Title: Role of Irisin/FNDC5 (rs3480) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05876728

Condition: Breast Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Breast Neoplasms

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Genetic
Intervention name: Genotyping
Description: Genotyping of rs 3480 of irisin gene using the Taqman Allelic Discrimination assay technique.
Arm group label: cases group
Arm group label: control group

Summary: Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women worldwide. Its incidence is increasing but mortality has decreased in a considerable way due to the combined effect of early detection and improvement in treatment . Irisin is encoded by the FNDC5 gene, whose expression is controlled by the peroxi- some proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1α). PGC-1α is a transcriptional co-activator which does not bind directly to DNA. Studies indicated that the estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) could be a factor that plays a role in PGC-1α binding to DNA. ERRα is encoded by the ESRRA gene and is an orphan nuclear receptor, which has two domains. One of them allows the interaction with DNA, and the second one with a ligand. The ERRα structure is similar to that of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), but this receptor does not bind to natural estrogens. ERRα interacts with a canonical sequence of the estrogen response elements (ERRE). ERRα and ERα could compete with each other to bind to similar DNA elements. Together, ERRα binds to DNA, in complex with PGC-1α, to regulate the activity of genes such as FNDC5 . CA15-3, a high molecular weight glycoprotein (300-450 kDa), is produced by the epithelial ducts and acinic breast cells and is then secreted in milk normally. It has been widely used for the prediction of bone metastases in patients with breast cancer .

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
A Case control study will be conducted on 100 patients with histologically confirmed breast cancer, and a control group of 50 healthy volunteers with no clinical evidence of any neoplastic disorder.

Sampling method: Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - histologically confirmed breast cancer Exclusion Criteria: - • History of other tumors.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 20 Years

Maximum age: 70 Years

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Sohag university Hospital

Address:
City: Sohag
Zip: Sohag
Country: Egypt

Contact:
Last name: Magdy M Amin, professor

Start date: June 1, 2023

Completion date: June 1, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Sohag University
Agency class: Other

Source: Sohag University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05876728

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