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Trial Title: Toripalimab Combined With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy as First-line Treatment for Locally Advanced,High-Risk,MSS Rectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05877573

Condition: Locally Advanced
High-Risk
Rectal Cancer
MSS

Conditions: Official terms:
Rectal Neoplasms
Capecitabine
Oxaliplatin

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Toripalimab
Description: Toripalimab 240mg,d1,q3w
Arm group label: short-course radiotherapy plus chemotherapy and immunotherapy

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: short-term radiotherapy
Description: 25Gy/5Fx
Arm group label: short-course radiotherapy plus chemotherapy and immunotherapy

Other name: shor-course radiotherapy

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Oxaliplatin
Description: 135mg/m2 d1 q3w
Arm group label: short-course radiotherapy plus chemotherapy and immunotherapy

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Capecitabine
Description: 1200mg/m2 d1-14 q3w
Arm group label: short-course radiotherapy plus chemotherapy and immunotherapy

Summary: This is a single arm, open-label, prospective clinical trial to evaluate the combination of neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy and toripalimab (PD-1 antibody) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients with high risk factors. A total of 53patients will be enrolled in this trial to receive 5*5Gy short-course radiotherapy, followed by 4 cycles of CAPOX chemotherapy and PD-1 antibody. Then they will receive the TME surgery and another 2 cycles of CAPOX chemotherapy. The primary end point is the rate of pathological complete response (pCR). The long-term prognosis and adverse effects will also be evaluated and analyzed.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Age 18-75 years old, female and male; - Pathological confirmed MSS or pMMR rectal adenocarcinoma; - Clinical stage T3-4 (AJCC 8th) and at least with one high risk factor(CRM+ or EMVI+ or lateral lymph nodes+); - No previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy or other anti-tumor treatment; - Adequate organ function defined at baseline as: ANC ≥1.5××109/L,PLt ≥100×109 /L,Hb ≥90 g/L,15×109 /L≥WBC≥4×109 /L; TBIL ≤1.5×ULN, ALT ≤1.5ULN, AST ≤1.5ULN, BUN and Cr ≤1.5×ULN or Ccr - 60ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula);INR ≤1.5×ULN or PT ≤1.5×ULN (when patient didn't accept anticoagulant therapy); - Women of childbearing age must have taken reliable contraceptive measures or have a pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days prior to enrollment and the results are negative; Exclusion Criteria: - Pathological confirmed rectal squamous cell carcinoma; - History of other uncured malignancies within 5 years; - Allergic to any component of chemotherapy or immunotherapy; - History of any active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis,Myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis,Inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener granulation Swollen disease, Sjogren's syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis or Glomerulonephritis. - With congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (such as those with HIV infection), active hepatitis B or hepatitis C;

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510000
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Yaowei Zhang, MD

Phone: 86-20-17819575181
Email: weiyaozhang2@163.com

Start date: July 1, 2023

Completion date: August 1, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.
Agency class: Other

Source: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05877573

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