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Trial Title: Long-term Prognosis for Non-functional Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreatic Body and Tail ≤ 3cm

NCT ID: NCT05907824

Condition: Non Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor

Conditions: Official terms:
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Non Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor
Body and Tail of the Pancreas
Parenchyma-sparing Resection
Oncologic Resection
Long-term Prognosis

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Retrospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Histopathological review, long-term prognosis and quality of life follow-up
Description: Histopathological review, long-term prognosis and quality of life follow-up
Arm group label: Oncologic Resections
Arm group label: Parenchyma-sparing Resections

Summary: This study aims to quantify the malignant potential of non-functional neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreatic body and tail ≤ 3 cm by collecting real-world data from large pancreatic centers across the country, and to evaluate the appropriateness of parenchyma-sparing resection and oncologic resection.

Detailed description: According to epidemiological investigations, the incidence of neuroendocrine tumors has increased 6.4-fold (6.98 per 100,000) . There is controversy in the latest guidelines regarding the management of sporadic non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) ≤ 2 cm, including follow-up and the choice between parenchyma-sparing resection (PSR) and oncologic resection (OR) . Although pNETs are generally considered indolent tumors, current experience suggests that 9.5%-12.3% of pNETs ≤ 2 cm may have lymph node metastasis, and nearly 20% of resected tumors exhibit one or more invasive features. Awareness of surgical treatment for these patients has been increasing gradually. However, there is no clear recommendation for the choice of surgical approach, and if OR is routinely performed, its prognostic value is unclear and there may be a risk of overtreatment. The advantages of PSR include preservation of both endocrine and exocrine pancreatic function. However, the main oncological limitations of these techniques are inadequate surgical margin clearance and the risk of lack of lymph node dissection. A recent retrospective analysis of prospective databases from four large pancreatic surgery centers showed that for ≤ 3 cm non-functional pNETs, PSR or lymph node-preserving resection had less blood loss, shorter operation time, lower complications rate, and similar long-term oncological outcomes compared to OR. However, this study did not differentiate the tumor locations, as pNETs in the pancreatic head and body/tail have different lymphatic drainage patterns and surgical approaches. Furthermore, the study also showed significant differences in the proportion of PSR and the rate of positive lymph nodes between tumors located in the pancreatic head and those in the body/tail. The ability of existing literature to provide reliable guidelines for pNETs is limited by the low incidence of the disease and short follow-up times. This study aims to quantify the malignant potential of pNETs of the pancreatic body and tail ≤ 3 cm by collecting real-world data from large pancreatic centers across the country, and to evaluate the appropriateness of PSR and OR.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Non-functional neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreatic body and tail ≤ 3 cm.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Non-functional neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreatic body and tail ≤ 3 cm. Exclusion Criteria: - Presence of liver or distant metastasis. - Presence of concomitant malignancy. - Multifocal or recurrent disease. - Presence of hereditary syndrome (MEN1, VHL, NF). - Presence of symptoms (specific symptoms of clinical syndromes suspected to be related to excessive secretion of bioactive compounds). - History of preoperative antitumor therapy. - Loss to follow-up.

Gender: All

Minimum age: N/A

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Address:
City: Shanghai
Zip: 200032
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xianjun Yu, MD, PhD

Phone: +86-13801669875
Email: yuxianjun@fudanpci.org

Investigator:
Last name: Xianjun Yu, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Shunrong Ji, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Start date: May 1, 2023

Completion date: December 31, 2023

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Fudan University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Southern Medical University, China
Agency class: Other

Source: Fudan University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05907824

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