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Trial Title: Advanced Diffusion MRI to Differentiate Tumor Recurrence From Pseudoprogression in Patients With Glioblastoma and Brain Metastases

NCT ID: NCT05911230

Condition: Glioblastoma (GBM)

Conditions: Official terms:
Glioblastoma
Brain Neoplasms
Recurrence

Conditions: Keywords:
Advanced Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (ADW-MRI)
Tumor Progress (TP)
Pseudo- Progression (PsP)

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Intervention model description: one-arm, monocentric pilot trial

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Advanced diffusion-weighted MRI (ADW-MRI)
Description: An advanced diffusion weighted MRI-sequence will be performed in addition to the routine MRI-diagnostics. This will require the patient to be scanned for additional 30 minutes in a separate MRI-scanner. This technique offers the opportunity of higher sensitivity towards subtle tissue changes associated with increased specificity relating to damage of different tissue components of the CNS. In the case of surgical resection, the histopathological findings will be correlated to the findings of the ADW-MRI.
Arm group label: ADW-MRI imaging

Summary: This pilot study investigates whether advanced diffusion-weighted MRI (ADW-MRI) can differentiate between true tumor progression (TP) and a pseudoprogression (PsP) in patients with glioblastoma (GBM) or brain metastases.

Detailed description: Advanced diffusion-weighted MRI (ADW-MRI) offer the opportunity of higher sensitivity towards subtle tissue changes associated with increased specificity relating to damage of different tissue components of the central nervous system (CNS). Within the framework of this study, conventional follow up MRI will be complemented by ADW-MRI in case of suspected tumor recurrence and possible surgical resection of the suspicious tissue. In the case of surgical resection, the histopathological findings will be correlated to the findings of the ADW-MRI. In the depicted pilot phase, the feasibility of the described protocol will be examined and the data concerning correlations between standard histopathologic and genetic workup of the resected tissue and the results concerning tissue features from ADW-MRI will be analyzed.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with histopathologically proven glioblastoma or brain metastasis and suspected tumor progress on standard MRI after first line therapy and who are candidates for elective surgical resection. - Able to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Contraindications to MRI (e.g. claustrophobia, pacemaker or other implants without MRI-approval, pregnancy) - Patients in a life-threatening condition - Patients in need of emergent surgery - Histopathological analyses of insufficient quality - Unable to give informed consent - Age <18 Years

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University Hospital Basel

Address:
City: Basel
Zip: 4031
Country: Switzerland

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Dominik Cordier, PD Dr. med.
Email: dominik.cordier@usb.ch

Contact backup:
Last name: Cristina Granziera, PD Dr. med.
Email: cristina.granziera@usb.ch

Investigator:
Last name: Dominik Cordier, PD Dr. med.
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Cristina Granziera, PD Dr. med.
Email: Sub-Investigator

Start date: November 24, 2022

Completion date: April 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Agency class: Other

Source: University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05911230

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