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Trial Title: Feasibility of Auricular Acupressure for Appetite and Weight in Patients With Stage II-IV Gastric, Esophageal, and Pancreatic Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05911243

Condition: Clinical Stage II Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
Clinical Stage II Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
Clinical Stage II Gastric Cancer AJCC v8
Clinical Stage III Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
Clinical Stage III Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
Clinical Stage III Gastric Cancer AJCC v8
Clinical Stage IV Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
Clinical Stage IV Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
Clinical Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v8
Stage II Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Stomach Neoplasms
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophageal Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Masking: Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Acupressure Therapy
Description: Undergo auricular acupressure
Arm group label: Arm I (acupressure therapy)

Other name: Acupressure

Other name: Ischemic Compression

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Best Practice
Description: Receive usual care
Arm group label: Arm I (acupressure therapy)
Arm group label: Arm II (usual care)

Other name: standard of care

Other name: standard therapy

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Biospecimen Collection
Description: Undergo collection of blood samples
Arm group label: Arm I (acupressure therapy)
Arm group label: Arm II (usual care)

Other name: Biological Sample Collection

Other name: Biospecimen Collected

Other name: Specimen Collection

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Questionnaire Administration
Description: Ancillary studies
Arm group label: Arm I (acupressure therapy)
Arm group label: Arm II (usual care)

Other name: Quality of Life Assessment

Summary: This clinical trial evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of acupressure to the ear (auricular) to address appetite and weight in patients with stage II-IV gastric, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer. Cancer anorexia, the abnormal loss of appetite, directly leads to cancer-associated weight loss (cachexia) through malnourishment, reduced caloric intake, treatment side-effects, and other modifiable risk factors. Cachexia prolongs length of hospital stay for patients, negatively impacts treatment tolerance and adherence, and reduces overall patient quality of life. Auricular acupressure is a form of micro-acupuncture that exerts its effect by stimulating the central nervous system using adhesive taped pellets applied to specific locations on the external ear. The use of these pellets to deliver auricular acupressure has been shown to improve pain, fatigue, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, depression, and quality of life in both cancer and non-cancer settings. Auricular acupressure is a safe, inexpensive, and non-invasive approach to addressing cancer-related symptoms and treatment side-effects and may be effective at improving appetite and weight loss in stage II-IV gastric, esophageal, and pancreatic cancer patients.

Detailed description: OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients undergo auricular acupressure in addition to their usual care on study. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples on study. ARM II: Patients receive usual care on study. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples on study. After completion of study treatment, patients in Arm II are followed up at 8 weeks after active treatment ends.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - 18-65 years of age - Stage II-IV gastric, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer - Appetite score on visual analog scale =< 70/100 - Functional Assessment for Anorexia/Cachexia Treatment Subscale (FACT-ACS) score < 37 - At least 60 days of planned systemic treatment, whether already initiated or scheduled to be initiated - Access to phone and electronic device for study contacts and questionnaires - Willing and able to attend 4 in-person auricular acupressure treatments at the Fred Hutch South Lake Union Clinic - Willing and able to perform 4 at-home self-applied treatments of auricular acupressure - Participants must not have received acupressure or acupuncture for low appetite within last 30 days - Participants must not be actively using corticosteroids or immunomodulators for appetite stimulation at baseline - Participants must be able to intake food orally and not require sole or supplemental intravenous nutrition at baseline - Participants must not have a history of physiological eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa) in the last 3 years - Participants must not have a current known or diagnosed immunodeficiency - Participants must have an intact auricular pinna - Able to understand and willing to sign written informed consent in English

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 65 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Address:
City: Seattle
Zip: 98109
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Blake Langley

Phone: 206-667-3481
Email: blangley@fredhutch.org

Investigator:
Last name: Blake Langley
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: July 22, 2024

Completion date: March 1, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Washington
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Agency class: NIH

Collaborator:
Agency: National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Agency class: NIH

Source: University of Washington

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05911243

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