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Trial Title: Ultrahypofractionation and Normal Tissue Toxicity

NCT ID: NCT05912231

Condition: Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Female
Breast Cancer Stage II
Breast Cancer Stage III
Myocardial Fibrosis

Conditions: Official terms:
Breast Neoplasms
Fibrosis

Conditions: Keywords:
Radiation Therapy
Photon Radiation Therapy
XRT
Proton Beam Radiation Therapy
PBT
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Female
Breast Cancer Stage II
Breast Cancer Stage III
Myocardial Fibrosis

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Accelerated Proton Beam Radiation Therapy (PBT)
Description: per protocol
Arm group label: Accelerated Proton Beam Radiation Therapy (PBT) Group

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Accelerated Photon Radiation Therapy (XRT)
Description: per protocol
Arm group label: Accelerated Photon Radiation Therapy (XRT) Group

Summary: This research is being done to see if proton beam radiation therapy (PBT) results in fewer changes to a participant's heart measured with MRI-imaging than conventional or "photon" radiation therapy (XRT) for participants with non-metastatic left sided breast cancer. The names of the two study groups in this research study are: - Proton Radiation Therapy (PBT) - Conventional or "Photon" Radiation Therapy (XRT)

Detailed description: This is a randomized phase II trial comparing participants with stage II-III breast cancer treated with accelerated Proton Beam Radiation Therapy (PBT) versus accelerated conventional photon radiation therapy (XRT) inclusive of the regional lymph nodes. Participants will be randomized into one of two study groups: proton beam radiation therapy versus photon radiation therapy. Randomization means that participants are put into a group by chance. Study procedures includes screening for eligibility, study treatment visits, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), blood tests, and questionnaires. The National Cancer Institute, American Society of Clinical Oncology, and Claflin Grant are supporting this research by providing funding for the research study.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - ≥18 years of age - Non-metastatic Breast Cancer patients who are scheduled to receive conventional left-sided or bilateral breast/chest wall RT inclusive of treatment to the internal mammary lymph nodes (IMNs) - Prior chemotherapy is permitted - Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document - No contraindication to MRI - Patients with right-sided breast cancer or patients with left-sided patients not requiring treatment to the IMNs, but where cardiac anatomy is determined to be unfavorable by the study PI, will be considered eligible. Exclusion Criteria: - Person who is pregnant or breastfeeding. - Patients receiving any other investigational agent will not be excluded from study eligibility, unless the patient is already enrolled in an interventional study evaluating cardiac toxicity. No cytotoxic therapy or radiotherapy may be used during radiation therapy. - Contra-indication to gadolinium contrast (e.g., chronic kidney disease) - Contra-indication to radiotherapy (e.g., scleroderma, p53 mutation)

Gender: Female

Gender based: Yes

Gender description: All women of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

Address:
City: Boston
Zip: 02215
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Rachel Jimenez, MD

Phone: 617-726-8651
Email: RBJIMENEZ@PARTNERS.ORG

Start date: August 15, 2023

Completion date: September 17, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Massachusetts General Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Agency class: NIH

Collaborator:
Agency: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Agency class: Other

Source: Massachusetts General Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05912231

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