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Trial Title: Study Comparing the Efficacy of 2 RIC Regimens (Clofarabine vs Fludarabine) in Adults With AML Eligible to Allo-SCT

NCT ID: NCT05917405

Condition: Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission

Conditions: Official terms:
Leukemia, Myeloid
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Fludarabine
Busulfan
Clofarabine

Conditions: Keywords:
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Clofarabine
fludarabine
reduced intensity conditioning regimen
allogeneic stem cells transplantation

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Fludarabine
Description: 30 mg/m2/day IV fludarabine for 5 days (day-6 to day-2)
Arm group label: Comparator: FB2A2 arm

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Busulfan
Description: 130 mg/m2/day IV busulfan once daily for 2 days (day -4 and -3)
Arm group label: Comparator: FB2A2 arm
Arm group label: Experimental: CloB2 arm

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: ATG
Description: Thymoglobuline®: 2.5 mg/Kg/day IV for 2 consecutive days (day -2 and -1)
Arm group label: Comparator: FB2A2 arm
Arm group label: Experimental: CloB2 arm

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Clofarabine
Description: 30 mg/m2/day IV clofarabine for 5 days (day-6 to day-2)
Arm group label: Experimental: CloB2 arm

Summary: Relapse remains the main cause of death in patients with myeloid malignancies, especially after an allotransplant. Using drugs with higher anti-leukemic activity as part of the conditioning regimen is one of the strategies to decrease relapse incidence in this population. Retrospective studies have shown that clofarabine can achieve impressive results compared to the use of fludarabine in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as part of the conditioning regimen. Confirming such results in a prospective manner would definitely establish the CloB2A2 as a superior reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen compared to the FB2A2 for AML patients.302 AML patients (151 in each arm) in complete remission at transplant will be included with the main objective to demonstrate a significant better 2-year overall survival for CloB2A2 cases (70% vs 55%). A cost-utility analysis and a cost-effectiveness analysis will be also performed as well as an assessment of the quality of life after transplant. Clofarabine will be furnished to all centers. The duration of the study will be 5 years with 3 years of inclusion and 2 years of follow-up for each patient.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years' old - De novo or secondary AML (according to ELN 2022 classification) in complete cytological remission at time of transplant (bone marrow blast count < 5%) - Patients in first or second line therapy are allowed - Patient eligible to a RIC regimen : patients aged ≥ 60 year old or <60 with co-morbidity(ies). - Patient with a related or an unrelated matched donor - Graft using only peripheral blood stem cells - Performance status ECOG 0 - 2 - Who provide their written informed consent - Previous allograft allowed - Affiliated with French social security system or beneficiary from such system - Women must meet one of the following criteria at the time of inclusion: - use adequate contraceptive measures as recommended by the CTFG (Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials v1.1; includes injectable implants, dual hormone birth control pills, intrauterine devices, abstinence from sex, or a sterilized partner), and have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum pregnancy test) prior to receiving the first dose of study drug; - or be post-menopausal (over 50 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 12 months after discontinuation of all exogenous hormonal therapy) - or (if under 50 years of age) have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months after discontinuation of exogenous hormonal therapy and with luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels corresponding to post-menopausal levels - or have undergone irreversible surgical sterilization by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy (this operation must be documented). - Contraception methods must be prescribed using effective contraceptive methods during treatment and within 6 months for women of childbearing age (WOCB) and 6 months for men in case they have sexual relations with WOCB after the last dose of Fludarabine/Clofarabine. Exclusion Criteria: - Pro-myelocytic leukemia - Patient eligible to a myeloablative conditioning regimen - Patient with haploidentical, mismatched unrelated donor or umbilical cord blood - Pregnant or breastfeeding woman or patient refusing contraceptive mesures - HIV positive - Active Hepatitis B or C - Left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%. - DLCO <40% - Uncontrolled infection - Uncontrolled haemolytic anaemia - Creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min (evaluated by MDRD or CKDEPI). - Serum bilirubine < 30 mmol/l, Cytolysis >5 the upper limit range - Previous or concurrent second malignancy except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, curatively treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, curatively treated solid cancer, with no evidence of disease for at least 2 years - Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule - Participation to another interventional study during the last month or expected participation to another interventional study during participation to the FLUCLORIC study.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 99 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: CHU de Nantes

Address:
City: Nantes
Zip: 44000
Country: France

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Patrice Chevallier, Pr

Phone: 0240083271
Email: patrice.chevallier@chu-nantes.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Amiens

Address:
City: Amiens
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Amandine CHARBONNIER, Dr

Phone: 0322455606
Email: Charbonnier.amandine@chu-amiens.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Angers

Address:
City: Angers
Country: France

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Sylvie FRANCOIS, Dr

Phone: 0241354472
Email: Syfrancois@chu.angers.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Besançon

Address:
City: Besançon
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ana BERCEANU, Dr

Phone: 0381668232
Email: aberceanu@chu-besancon.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Bordeaux

Address:
City: Bordeaux
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Edouard FORCADE, Dr

Phone: 0557656511
Email: Edouard.forcade@chu-bordeaux.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Brest

Address:
City: Brest
Country: France

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Gaelle GUILLERM, Dr

Phone: 0298223395
Email: Gaelle.guillerm@chu-brest.fr

Facility:
Name: CRLC Caen

Address:
City: Caen
Country: France

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Sylvain CHANTEPIE, Dr

Phone: 0231272073
Email: chantepie-s@chu-caen.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Clermont-Ferrand

Address:
City: Clermont-Ferrand
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jacques-Olivier BAY, Pr

Phone: 0473750750
Email: jobay@chu-clermontferrand.fr

Facility:
Name: APHP Créteil

Address:
City: Créteil
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Sebastien MAURY, Pr

Phone: 0149812059
Email: sebastien.maury@aphp.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Grenoble

Address:
City: Grenoble
Country: France

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Martin CARRE, Dr

Phone: 0476769445
Email: MCarre@chu-grenoble.fr

Facility:
Name: CHRU Lille

Address:
City: Lille
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Valérie COITEUX, Dr

Phone: 0320445551
Email: Valerie.coiteux@chu-lille.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Limoges

Address:
City: Limoges
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Pascal TURLURE, Dr

Phone: 0555056642
Email: Pascal.turlure@chu-limoges.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Lyon

Address:
City: Lyon
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Helene LABUSSIERE-WALLET, Dr

Phone: 0472117402
Email: helene.labussiere-wallet@chu-lyon.fr

Facility:
Name: Institut Paoli Calmettes

Address:
City: Marseille
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Raynier DEVILLIER, Dr

Phone: 0491223868
Email: DEVILLIER@ipc.unicancer.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Montpellier

Address:
City: Montpellier
Country: France

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Patrice CEBALLOS, Dr

Phone: 0467338079
Email: p-ceballos@chu-montpellier.fr

Facility:
Name: CHRU Nancy

Address:
City: Nancy
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Marie-Therese RUBIO, Pr

Phone: 0383153030
Email: M.RUBIO@chru-nancy.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Paris St-Louis

Address:
City: Paris
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Marie ROBIN, Dr

Phone: 0142499639
Email: marie.robin@aphp.fr

Facility:
Name: Pitie-Salpetriere, APHP

Address:
City: Paris
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Stéphanie NGUYEN, Pr

Phone: 0142162823
Email: stephanie.nguyen-quoc@aphp.fr

Facility:
Name: St-Antoine, APHP

Address:
City: Paris
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Mohamad MOHTY, Pr

Phone: 0149282620
Email: Mohamad.mohty@inserm.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Poitiers

Address:
City: Poitiers
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Natacha MAILLARD, Dr

Phone: 0549444472
Email: natacha.maillard@chu-poitiers.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU Rennes

Address:
City: Rennes
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jean-Baptiste MEAR, Dr

Phone: 0299284291
Email: jeanbaptiste.mear@chu-rennes.fr

Facility:
Name: CHU St-Etienne

Address:
City: Saint-Étienne
Country: France

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jerome CORNILLON, Dr

Phone: 0477917000
Email: Jerome.Cornillon@icloire.fr

Facility:
Name: CRLC Toulouse

Address:
City: Toulouse
Country: France

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Anne HUYNH, Dr

Phone: 0531155527
Email: huynh.anne@iuct-oncopole.fr

Start date: September 14, 2023

Completion date: September 14, 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Nantes University Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Nantes University Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05917405

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