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Trial Title: A Study of Chemoradiation in Combination With Tislelizumab as First Line Treatment in Participants With Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT05919030

Condition: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Paclitaxel
Tislelizumab

Conditions: Keywords:
Chemoradiation
Immunotherapy
Advanced esophageal cancer
Low PD-L1 expression
Progression-free survival

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 3

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)
Description: Esophageal primary tumor: 39.6Gy/2.2Gy Bone metastasis: 30Gy/3Gy Lung, liver, brain metastases, metastatic lymph nodes: 45Gy/3Gy
Arm group label: Chemoradiation + Tislelizumab

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Tislelizumab
Description: 200 mg IV Q3W
Arm group label: Chemoradiation + Tislelizumab
Arm group label: Chemotherapy + Tislelizumab

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Cisplatin
Description: During concurrent radiation therapy: 25 mg/m² IV QW During consolidation therapy: 75 mg/m² IV Q3W
Arm group label: Chemoradiation + Tislelizumab
Arm group label: Chemotherapy + Tislelizumab

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Nab paclitaxel
Description: During concurrent radiation therapy: 75 mg/m² IV QW During consolidation therapy: 220 mg/m² IV Q3W
Arm group label: Chemoradiation + Tislelizumab
Arm group label: Chemotherapy + Tislelizumab

Summary: This study is a multicentre, randomised, parallel-controlled, open-label, 3 phase clinical trial. The subjects were untreated, unresectable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with low PD-L1 expression. Patients were randomly assigned to receive chemoradiation or chemotherapy in combination with Tislelizumab at a ratio of 1: 1. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) in the intention-to-treat population. We hypothesized that in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with low PD-L1 expression, chemoradiation versus chemotherapy in combination with Tislelizumab will significantly improve PFS.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects must have histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus (per AJCC 8th edition). 2. Subjects must have unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic ESCC. 3. Subjects must not be amenable to curative approaches such as definitive chemoradiation and/or surgery. 4. PD-L1 expression (CPS) is less than 10. 5. No prior systemic anticancer therapy given as primary therapy for advanced or metastatic disease. 6. ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1. 7. Subjects must have at least one measurable lesion by CT or MRI per RECIST 1.1 criteria; radiographic tumor assessment must be performed within 28 days prior to randomization. 8. Subjects must have adequate organ and bone marrow function. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of tumor cells in the brain or spinal cord which are symptomatic or require treatment. 2. Active known or suspected autoimmune disease. 3. Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection. 4. Known history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 5. Any positive test result for hepatitis B or C indicating acute or chronic infection and/or detectable virus. 6. Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Renmin hosptial of Wuhan University

Address:
City: Wuhan
Zip: 430060
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Liwei Chen

Phone: 86+15671578311
Email: wdrmiit@163.com

Start date: July 1, 2023

Completion date: July 1, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Agency class: Other

Source: Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05919030

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