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Trial Title: The Effects of Using Different Anesthetics on the Prognosis of Primary Tumors and Its Mechanism of Action

NCT ID: NCT05926336

Condition: Lung Cancer
Brain Tumor
Liver Cancer
Ovarian Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Ovarian Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Anesthetics
Propofol
Sevoflurane

Conditions: Keywords:
Propofol
Sevoflurane
Survival

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 4

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Propofol
Description: The propofol group was both induced and maintained at an effect-site concentration (Ce) of 2.0-4.0 mcg/mL by a target-controlled infusion (TCI) system.
Arm group label: Propofol

Other name: total intravenous anesthesia

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Sevoflurane
Description: The sevoflurane group was maintained via sevoflurane vaporizer between 1% and 3% (target minimum alveolar concentration of 0.7-1.3 MAC)
Arm group label: Sevoflurane

Other name: inhalation anesthesia

Summary: 1. Eligible participants were assessed prior to anesthesia. After the patient is admitted to the hospital, the subject's consent form is explained, and the consent form must be signed before the operation. 2. This is a two-arm, parallel-group randomized clinical trial.In the preoperative waiting area, the patients are randomly assigned and divided into two groups according to the allocation sequence table (corresponding to 1:1 randomization) generated by the computer. The propofol group was both induced and maintained at an effect-site concentration (Ce) of 2.0-4.0 mcg/mL by a target-controlled infusion (TCI) system. The sevoflurane group was maintained via sevoflurane vaporizer between 1% and 3% (target minimum alveolar concentration of 0.7-1.3). During the operation, the dose of anesthetic drugs (propofol/fentanyl /remifentanil and sevoflurane/cisatracurium/rocuronium) are adjusted to maintain the mean arterial pressure and heartbeat fluctuations within 20% of the baseline value and Entropy (or BIS) value at 40-60in both groups. The following patient data were recorded, the type of anesthesia, sex, age at the time of surgery, preoperative Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score and functional capacity, the postoperative complications within 30 days (according Clavien-Dindo classification), ASA physical status scores, tumor marker ,tumor size, intraoperative blood loss/transfusion, duration of surgery, duration of anesthesia, total opioid (remifentanil/fentanyl) use, postoperative radiation therapy, postoperative chemotherapy, postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy, the presence of disease progression, and 6-month, 1-year, 3-year and 5-year overall survival and Karnofsky performance status score were recorded.

Detailed description: During the operation, the dose of anesthetic drugs (propofol/ fentanyl /remifentanil and sevoflurane/ cisatracurium/ rocuronium) are adjusted to maintain the mean arterial pressure and heartbeat fluctuations within 20% of the baseline value and Entropy (or BIS) value at 40-60in both groups. The following patient data were recorded, the type of anesthesia, age at the time of surgery, preoperative Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score and functional capacity, the postoperative complications within 30 days (according Clavien-Dindo classification), ASA physical status scoress, tumor marker , tumor size, intraoperative blood loss/transfusion, duration of surgery, duration of anesthesia, total opioid (remifentanil/ fentanyl/ propofol) use, postoperative radiation therapy, postoperative chemotherapy, postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy, the presence of disease progression, and 6-month, 1-year, and 3-year overall survival and Karnofsky performance status score were recorded.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - eighteen to eighty-year-old - ASA class I-III patients - Elective surgery for brain, liver, lungs, ovarian cancer under general anesthesia Exclusion Criteria: - Severe mental disorder, poor liver function, pregnant or lactating women, morbidly obese, allergy to any of the drugs used in this study, recurrent tumor or repeat surgery, biopsy cases, incomplete outcome-data, palliative treatment after surgery, simultaneous treatment of other malignancies, emergency surgery, presence of other malignant tumors, combined propofol and inhalation anesthesia or other anesthetics, such as ketamine or dexmedetomidine, diagnosed as benign brain, liver, lungs, ovarian cancer、cell carcinoma or other metastatic.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 20 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Address:
City: Kaohsiung
Country: Taiwan

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Zhi-Fu Wu

Start date: May 23, 2023

Completion date: July 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05926336

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